Chap 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

aim at, aim for

A

viser (nom ou à verbe)

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2
Q

to manage
to get by in French
to manage to do

A

se débrouiller
se débrouiller en français
se débrouiller pour faire

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3
Q

to institute, to establish

A

instaurer

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4
Q

to wet, moisten

to get wet

A

mouiller (vt)

se mouiller

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5
Q

roughly, by guesswork

A

au jugé

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6
Q

to loosen, to release

not to open one’s mouth

A

desserrer

ne pa desserrer les dents

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7
Q

condemned

if he finds me, I’ve had it.

A

foutu (foutre)

s’il me trouve, je suis foutu

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8
Q

comfort
to need comforting
he was a great comfort to me

A

réconfort (m)
avoir besoin de réconfort
Il m’a été d’un grand réconfort

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9
Q

native (to) - product, animal, plant, person e.g.

A

originaire (de)

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10
Q

caterer

A

traiteur (m)

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11
Q

desperately

A

éperdument

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12
Q

to annoy, to hassle

A

emmerder

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13
Q

to puncture, to bu est

it breaks my heart

A

crever

ça me crève le coeur

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14
Q

eyelid

A

paupière (f)

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15
Q

to blink

A

ciller

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16
Q

eyelash

A

cil (m)

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17
Q

consideration, regard
without any/the slightest regard for
out of consideration for

A

égard (m)
sans aucune/le moindre égard pour
par égard pour

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18
Q

sudden

A

subit/subite

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19
Q

barely, hardly (adv.)
they were hardly prepared
it won’t take much more than 10 minutes to do

A

ne….guère
ils n’étaient guère préparés
il ne faut guère plus de dis minutes pour faire

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20
Q

to behave

behavior

A

se comporter

comportement (m)

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21
Q

to start doing sth

A

se faire à mettre qch (<=> commencer à faire qch)

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22
Q

to spoil (e.g. a child)

A

gâter

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23
Q
to look (sb) up and down
to look each other over
A

toiser

se toiser

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24
Q

peculiar (adj.)

A

singulier/singulière

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25
Q

respite

A

répit (m)

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26
Q

to try

to try hard to understand

A

efforcer, s’efforcer

s’efforcer de comprendre

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27
Q

to handle, to manage, to use

the car handles well

A

manier

la voiture se manie aisément

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28
Q

to convert

to convert a loft into a study

A

aménager

aménager un grenier en bureau

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29
Q

without warning

A

sans crier gare

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30
Q

person in charge

A

responsable (mf)

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31
Q

to lend a hand

A

prêter main-forte

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32
Q

tsunami

A

raz-de-marée (m)

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33
Q

cool (neat)

A

chouette

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34
Q

attempt (n)

A

tentative (f)

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35
Q

hasty, hurried

A

hâtif/hâtive

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36
Q

reading (n)

a skim through the newspaper

A

lecture (f)

une lecture hâtive du journal

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37
Q

to be stubborn, to persist

A

s’entêter (dans qch, à faire qch.

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38
Q

to ruin, to exhaust

utterly worn out

A

anéantir

anéanti par la fatigue

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39
Q

to compensate, to make up (for sth)

A

dédommager (de qch)

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40
Q

to make fun of

A

se moquer de

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41
Q

leader

A

meneur/meneuse

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42
Q

to extend, make longer (thing, vacation)

A

rallonger

rallonger son sejour

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43
Q

to be mad about, smitten

fan (n)

A

être mordue/mordue de

mordu/mordue (n)

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44
Q

dust

A

poussière (f)

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45
Q

to yawn

A

bâiller

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46
Q

to note, to notice

A

constater

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47
Q

catch-all, for all occasions (adj.)

A

passe-partout

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48
Q

to chew

A

mâcher

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49
Q

to build

A

bâtir

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50
Q

furtively, stealthily

to watch someone stealthily

A

à la dérobée

observer quelqu’un à la dérobée

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51
Q

to annoy, to irritate

it annoys me that you never listen to what I say

A

agacer

tu m’agaces à ne jamais écouter ce que je dis

52
Q

trouble, problems
to put sb to a lot of trouble
to worry about sth/sb

A

tracas (m)
donner/valoir du tracas à qn
se faire des tracas pour/au sujet de qn/qch

53
Q

deprived of

A

privé/privée de

54
Q

extended weekend
to take an extended weekend
Monday, I’m taking off.

A

pont (m)
faire le pont
lundi, je fais le pont

55
Q

shortly

A

sous peu

56
Q

care taking, security

dog sitting

A

gardiennage (m)

gardiennage de chien

57
Q

file (document)

A

fichier (m)

58
Q

email

A

courriel (m)

59
Q

enclosed

A

ci-joint

60
Q

limp - noun/verb

to walk with a limp

A

boiterie (f)/boiter

marcher en boitant

61
Q

henceforth - from now, from then

A

dorénavant (adv.)

62
Q

to force, to oblige
force sb to eat sth
I have no choice but to resign

A

contraindre
contraindre qn à manger qch
je me vois contraint de démissionner

63
Q

to direct, steer (person, conversation)

she was badly advised about what to study

A

aiguiller

elle a été mal aiguillée dans ses études

64
Q

at worst

A

au pis aller

65
Q
panic 
to terrify, to throw sb into a panic
to panic (oneself)
A

affolement (m)
affoler
s’affoler

66
Q

to wear out, to bore

to grow weary, bored

A

lasser

se lasser

67
Q

to happen, to be come of
whatever happens
what will happen to democracy?

A

advenir
quoi qu’il advienne
qu’adviendra-t-il de la démocratie ?

68
Q

to stroll up and down; to pace

A

arpenter

69
Q

crowd, mob

A

foule (f)

70
Q
to fix (car, appliance)
repair (noun)
A

dépanner

dépannage (m)

71
Q

to reassure sb, to calm sb down

to calm down (self)

A

rasséréner

se rasséréner`

72
Q

to cough

A

tousser

73
Q

keen

a keen sense of duty

A

aigu

un sens aigu de devoir

74
Q

to save face

A

sauver la face

75
Q

to confront

confrontation

A

affronter

affrontement (m)

76
Q

outmoded (style, idea)

A

suranné/surannée

77
Q

only child

A

fils/fille unique

78
Q

capital letters

a capital F

A

lettres majuscules

un F majuscule

79
Q

to skimp on, to be sparing with

to spare no expenses

A

lésiner sur

ne pas lésiner sur la dépense

80
Q

to bother (vt)
to worry about
don’t worry
he didn’t bother to study

A

tracasser
se tracasser
ne vous-tracassez pas
il ne s’est pas tracassé

81
Q

pregnant

A

enceinte

82
Q

to feel, to have a sensation
to feel embarrassed to do
to feel angry with sb.

A

éprouver
éprouver une gêne à faire
éprouver de la colère contre qn

83
Q

mammal

A

mammifère (m)

84
Q
to satisfy (desire, curiosity); to assuage 
to satisfy one's urge for vengeance
A

assouvir (vt)

assouvir sa vengeance

85
Q

to fatten/to grow fat (on sth)

A

engraisser/s’engraisser (de qch)

86
Q

shortcut

A

raccorci (m)

87
Q

to make angry (by doing)
angry (with); sorry about
I am sorry they are leaving/to see you so sad.

A

fâcher (en faisant)
fâché (contre)
je suis fâché de leur départ/de te voir triste

88
Q

tight(adj.)

A

serré

89
Q

to make disappear, to cover up, to retract

A

escamoter

90
Q

to seal up,

to shut oneself away

A

calfeutrer

se calfeutrer

91
Q

to abound, to be plentiful

A

abonder

92
Q

issue, stake (n)

an economic issue

A

enjeu (m)

un enjeu économique

93
Q

to agree (on sth)

A

tomber d’accord (sur qch.)

94
Q
to threaten (to do, with sth)
to be in jeopardy
A

menacer (de faire, de qch)

être menacé

95
Q

to pretend

A

faire comme si

96
Q
to realize (something/that)
Do you realize how long that will take?
We realized that something was wrong.
A

se rendre compte (de/que)
Est-ce que tu te rends compte du temps que cela prend?
Nous nous sommes rendu compte que quelque chose n’allait pas.

97
Q

in addition

A

au surplus

98
Q

to catch up with

to catch up

A

rattraper

rattraper son retard

99
Q

due date

A

échéance (f)

100
Q

bankruptcy
to go bankrupt
to file bankruptcy

A

faillite (f)
faire faillite
se mettre en faillite

101
Q

to make friends

A

se faire des amis

102
Q

to take (your own) shoes off

A

(se) déchausser

103
Q

(a pair of) socks

stockings

A

(une paire de) chaussettes (f)

bas (m)

104
Q

track, path
to be on the warpath
off the beaten path

A

sentier (m)
être sur le sentier de guerre
hors des sentiers battus

105
Q

to stay, to linger

A

s’attarder

106
Q

management
the company suffers from bad management
production control
time management

A

gestion (f)
l’entreprise souffre d’une mauvaise gestion
la gestion de la production
la gestion du temps

107
Q
hair (on a person or dog)
to have a hairy chin
stark naked (fam.)
A

poil (m)
avoir du poil au menton
à poil

108
Q

device, system or operation
safety device
police operation

A

dispositif (m)
dispositif de sécurité
un dispositif policière

109
Q

to bother, to bore

A

ennuyer

110
Q

to shout

A

gueuler

111
Q

to rejoice (in, at sth)

A

se réjouir (de qch.)

112
Q

to return, to refund

A

restituer

113
Q

I don’t care

A

je m’en fous/ca m’est égal

114
Q

anguish, anxiety

A

angoisse (f)

115
Q

computer bug

A

bogue (m)

116
Q

to attend to

to see to the household chores

A

vaquer à

vaquer aux tâches ménagères

117
Q

gossip

A

potins (m, pl.)

118
Q

contact lenses

A

lentilles (f) cornéennes/lentilles de contact

119
Q

shrewd, crafty

A

malin

120
Q

lively

A

vif

121
Q

to swear
to swear at sb
to swear to sth

A

jurer
jurer après qn
jurer de qch

122
Q
to think (not analytical like penser)
when you think of it
he is thinking of changing jobs
A

songer
si on y songe
il songe à changer de métier

123
Q

fir tree

Christmas tree

A

sapin (m)

sapin de Noel

124
Q

harassment

sexual harassment

A

harcèlement (m)

harcèlement sexuelle

125
Q

expectancy, hope

life expectancy

A

espérance (f)

espérance de vie