Chap 5 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Additional Medicare Tax

A

an additional 0.9% in Medicare tax levied upon employees who earn in excess of a certain amount per year, as mandated by the ACA (Affordable Care Act).

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2
Q

Blockchain

A

a digital means of transferring electronic currency using small amounts of data transmitted via multiple computers.

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3
Q

Cryptocurrency

A

a form of currency that is digitally encrypted and transmitted.

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4
Q

Direct Deposit

A

the electronic transmission of employee wages from the employer to the employee’s account at the financial institution.

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5
Q

Escheatment

A

the transfer of personal property to the employee’s state of residence when no legal owner claims the property.

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6
Q

Federal Income Tax

A

a tax levied by the federal government on individuals.

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7
Q

FICA Tax

A

Federal Insurance Contribution Act of 1935

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8
Q

Local Income Tax

A

payroll taxes levied by a city or county government

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9
Q

Mandatory Deductions

A

payroll deductions over which the employee has no control; examples include taxes, garnishments, and certain retirement contributions

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10
Q

Medicare Tax

A

a payroll tax mandated to be paid by all employees of a firm to fund the Medicare program.

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11
Q

Net Pay

A

an employee’s wages or salary less all mandatory and voluntary deductions

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12
Q

Paycard

A

a debit card, issued to employees, that contains electronically transmitted wages

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13
Q

Percentage Method

A

a method used to compute an employee’s income tax liability that involves computations based no the employee’s wages, marital status, pay frequency, and number of withholding claimed on Forms W-4

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14
Q

Publication 15-T

A

the Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods

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15
Q

Regulation E

A

Federal legislation protecting consumers who used electronic funds tanker to access the net pay.

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16
Q

Social Security Tax

A

a tax paid by both employers and employees that is used to fund the Social Security Program

17
Q

State Income Tax

A

income taxes levied by a state government on employee payroll.

18
Q

Wage Base

A

the maximum annual salary that is subject to tax liability, commonly used for Social Security, FUTA, and SUTA taxes.

19
Q

Wage-Bracket Method

A

the use of tax tables located in federal and state publications that facilitate the determination of employee income tax deductions for payroll.