CHAP 3: RESEARCH ETHICS

Question 1

committee that evaluates proper studies before they are conducted

ensure that the safety of research participants is adequately protected.

Answer 1

Institutional Review Board

Question 2

individual who may be exposed to the
possibility of injury including physical, or social injury as a consequence of participation as a subject in any research, development

Answer 2

Subject at risk

Question 3

THREE IMPORTANT REASONS WHY POORLY DESIGNED RESEARCH CAN BE UNETHICAL:

Answer 3

1. Time
2. Inaccurate Results
3. Waste of Resources

Question 4

means that the subject agrees to participate after having been fully informed about the nature of the study.

Answer 4

Informed Consent

Question 5

experiments conducted on Jewish concentration camp prisoners by

Answer 5

200 Nazi doctors

Question 6

creation of a code of ethical
standards for scientific research

Answer 6

The Nuremberg War Crimes
Trials

Question 7

1979- The Belmont Report 3 BASIC ETHICAL PRINCIPLES

Answer 7

1. Respect for persons
2. Justice
3. Beneficence

Question 8

every human being is an autonomous person with the right to make his/her decisions

Provides extra protections for vulnerable
population

Answer 8

Respect for persons

Question 9

minimize risk of harm to individuals and maximize possible benefits to society

estimate potential risks as truthfully and accurately as possible before proposing any research

Answer 9

Beneficence

Question 10

Fairness in both the burdens and benefits

Ensures that some people are not being
selected simply bec. they are disadvantaged, readily available, or easily manipulated.

Answer 10

Justice

Question 11

a risk that is no greater in
probability and severity than that ordinarily encountered in daily life

Answer 11

Minimal Risk

Question 12

relationship between researcher
and participants should be as open
and honest as possible.

Answer 12

Deception and Full Disclosure

Question 13

How can deception be reconciled with the principles of informed consent?

Answer 13

deception must not influence the person’s decision to take part in the research.

Question 14

avoid making procedures that are potentially
harmful, painful, or upsetting.

Answer 14

Debriefing

Question 15

to protect the privacy of research
participants.

Answer 15

Anonymity and Confidentiality

Question 16

review board that evaluates animal
research before it can be conducted.

Answer 16

INSTITUTIONAL ANIMAL CARE AND
USE COMMITTEE(IACUC)

Question 17

animal research is acceptable to further the
understanding of behavioral principles and to promote the welfare of humans

Answer 17

Basic Premise:

Question 18

the idea that all sensate species, particularly those who feel pain, are of equal value
and have equal rights

Answer 18

Animal rights

Question 19

the heart of a healthy baboon was transplanted into a dying newborn baby

Answer 19

1984

Question 20

1. Led to treatments of many
   psychological problems
2. Contributed significantly to
   knowledge about drug abuse and
   physical dependence
3. Development of new drugs

Answer 20

The Animal Rights Movement

Question 21

Act of publishing false data (Data
falsification)

Answer 21

Fraud in Research