Chap 16 - Skin Quizes Flashcards

1
Q

Band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate:

A

cuticle

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2
Q

Middle layer of the skin:

A

dermis

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3
Q

Outermost layer of the skin:

A

epidermis

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4
Q

Hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails:

A

keratin

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5
Q

The half moon-shaped, whitish area at the base of a nail:

A

lunula

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6
Q

Soft tissue surrounding the nail border:

A

paronychium

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7
Q

Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands:

A

sebum

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8
Q

Outermost layer of the epidermis:

A

stratum corneum

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9
Q

Innermost layer of the skin:

A

subcutaneous layer

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10
Q

Structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue:

A

collagen

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11
Q

A combining form for skin:

A

cutane/o

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12
Q

The combining form that means sweat:

A

hidr/o

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13
Q

A combining form that means fat:

A

lip/o

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14
Q

A combining form that means nail:

A

onych/o

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15
Q

A combining form that means hair:

A

pil/o

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16
Q

A combining form that means dry:

A

xer/o

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17
Q

A combining form that means wrinkle:

A

rhytid/o

18
Q

The combining form that means hard:

A

kerat/o

19
Q

The combining form that means fungus:

A

myc/o

20
Q

A combining form that means redness:

A

erythemat/o

21
Q

Smooth, swollen papule that is redder or paler than surrounding skin:

A

wheal

22
Q

Solid, round or oval elevated lesion 1 cm or more in diameter:

A

nodule

23
Q

Flat lesion measuring less than 1 cm in diameter:

A

macule

24
Q

Thick-walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material:

A

cyst

25
Q

Small (less than 1 cm) solid elevation of the skin:

A

papule

26
Q

Open sore on the skin or mucous membranes deeper than an erosion:

A

ulcer

27
Q

Small collection of clear fluid; a blister:

A

vesicle

28
Q

Groove or crack-like sore:

A

fissure

29
Q

Papule containing pus:

A

pustule

30
Q

Growth extending from the surface of mucous membrane:

A

polyp

31
Q

Absence of hair from areas where it normally grows:

A

alopecia

32
Q

Itching:

A

pruritus

33
Q

Inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, papulovesicular lesions:

A

eczema

34
Q

Infection of the skin caused by a fungus:

A

tinea

35
Q

Excessive, hypertrophied, thickened scar developing after trauma or surgical incision:

A

keloid

36
Q

Epidermal growth caused by a virus; a wart:

A

verruca

37
Q

White, thickened patches on mucous membrane tissue of the tongue or cheek:

A

leukoplakia

38
Q

Thickened and rough lesion of the epidermis associated with aging or skin damage:

A

keratosis

39
Q

Loss of pigment in areas of the skin:

A

vitiligo

40
Q

Cancerous growth composed of melanocytes:

A

malignant melanoma