Chap 14 hormones/sti Flashcards

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1
Q

STI

A

•infection by sexual contact

  • virus or bacteria
  • most dangerous are viral and bacterial
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2
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

•viruses called human immunodeficiency viruses or HIV

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3
Q

HIV

A

virus group that attacks particular white blood cell (helper T)
•can lead to death even

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4
Q

Hepatitis

A

3 infectons

  • Hepatitis A B or C
    1. Fecal contamination
    2. Body fluid connections
    3. Blood to blood
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5
Q

General herpes

A

Viral sti and common
-infections in body causes (cold sore)
•NO CURE

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6
Q

HPV

A

Viral
•genital warts
_linked to herpes
~cancer in women

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7
Q

Chlamydia

A

Bacterial
•dangerous infection
•burning while peeing or fever

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8
Q

PID

A

Undetected chlamydias leads to this in women
•spreads to cervix and oviduct
•infertility chance
•treat: med

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9
Q

Gonorrhoea

A

Bacterial
•pain urinating
•urethra/cervix /throat rectum

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10
Q

Syphilis

A

Bacterial infection
•least common
•antibiotic treatment
-cardiovascular and nervous damage

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11
Q

Chromosomal sec

A

Genetic sex of fetus during fertilization

•XY or XX

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12
Q

Male hormones

A

GnRH
•FSH
•LH
•testosterone

~inhibit

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13
Q

Puberty

A

Reproductive system completed the development and is fully functional

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14
Q

Gonodotropin releasing hormone GNRH

A

GnRH increases by hypothalamus

•acts in anterior pituitary to release FSH AND LH

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15
Q

Follicle-stimulating hormone

A

Sex hormone
•released by GnRH
-seminiferous tube stimulation
-estrogen

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16
Q

Luteinizing hormone

A

Sex hormone
•released by GnRH
-allows testosterone release
-progesterone

17
Q

Testosterone

A

Released into ENTIRE body by LH
•complete development of sec organs and characteristics
•spermatogenisis

18
Q

Inhibin

A

Anterior pituitary for FSH production

19
Q

Andropause/ménopause

A

Decline of testosterone in men at 40
-not all men

Decline of estrogen in women
-around 40-45

20
Q

Estrogen

A

Produced by the follicle

  • highest before ovulation
  • FSH
21
Q

Progesterone

A

Provided by the corpus luteum

LH releases