Chap 14 Flashcards
What does Material Resource Planning MRP do?
determines the plans for purchasing and production of dependent-demand components.
What does Enterprise Resource Planning ERP do?
Uses extensive software to integrate record keeping and information sharing throughout an organization
list the 3 Material Resource Planning (MRP) Imputs
- Master Production Schedule
- Bills Of Material
- Inventory Levels
What is the master production schedule (part of MRP)
States which items are to be produced, when these are needed, and in what quantities
What is a Bill of material (Imput of MRP)
A listing of all raw materials, subassemblies and parts needed to produce one unit of a product
Definition of Assembly diagram and product structure tree
Visual and nominal depiction of the requirements in a bill of material, where components are shown by levels
What are the 3 types of bills of material
- Modular bill
- Planning bill
Phantom bill
What are the 6 elements processed by MPR
Gross requirements
Total expected demand during a time period
Scheduled receipts
Open orders scheduled to arrive
Projected on hand
Expected inventory on hand at the beginning of each time period
Net requirements
The actual amount needed in each time period
Planned-order receipts
Quantity planned to be received at the beginning of a time period
Planned-order releases
Quantity planned to be ordered in the beginning of a time period
What is the deffinition of Pegging
identifying the parent items that have generated a given set of material requirements for an item
What are the 3 types of primary reports produced by MPR
What are the 2 types of secondary reports produced by MRP
Definition of Capacity Requierment Planing (CRP)
process of determining short-range capacity requirements
Definition of load reports
Department or work center reports that compare known and expected future capacity requirements with projected capacity availability.
What is Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)
Expanded system for production planning and scheduling involving
- sales and operations planning,
- MPS(master production schedule), MRP(material resource planning), CRP (capacity requierment planning)
- detailed scheduling and control
What is Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Enterprise software, used to manage and coordinate all the resources, branches, information, and functions of an organization
Involves standardized record keeping using one database that will permit information sharing
Integration of financial, manufacturing, and human resources on a single computer system.
