Chap 1 (seg 4) Flashcards
refers to the BEHAVIOR WHICH IS CRIMINAL IN NATURE; a behavior which violates a law
Criminal Behavior
It is also refer to conduct of an offender that leads to and INCLUDING THE COMMISSION OF AN UNLAWFUL ACT
Criminal Behavior
Origins of Criminal Behavior :
- Biological Factor
- Personality Disorder Factor
- Learning Factor
Biological Factor:
a. Born Criminal
b. Somatotype and Physique Theory
c. Juke and Kallikak
developed and Tested his classification system also
known as SOMATOTYPING
William H. Sheldon
Heredity as a factor implies that criminal acts are unavoidable, inevitable consequences of THE BAD SEED OR THE BAD BLOOD
Biological Factor
biological theory of criminology suggests that CRIMINALITY IS INHERITED and that someone “born criminal” could be identified by the way they look.
Born Criminal
TYPES OF SOMATOTYPE:
- Endomorphs
- Ectomorphs
- Mesomorph
body type is predisposed to BUILD MUSCLE, BUT NOT STORE FAT
Mesomorph
He attempted to document as DIRECT LINK BETWEEN BIOLOGY and personality through development of classification system of personality patterns and corresponding body built.
William H. Sheldon
characterized by INCREASED FAT STORAGE, a wide waist, and large bone structure.
Endomorphs
characterized by LONG, THIN MUSCLES and limbs and low fat storage
Ectomorphs
TYPES OF PHYSIQUE THEORY:
- Asthenic Type
- Athletic Type
- Pyknic Type
- Dysplastic or Mixed Type
He developed his Physique Theory in his book Physique and
Character published in 1912
ERNST KRETSCHMER
This individual is skinny, with RIB BONES are easily counted
and slender body type
Asthenic Type
This type usually commits crime such as THEFT AND FRAUD
Asthenic Type
This type usually commits VIOLENT CRIME.
Athletic Type