Chap 1 (seg 1) Flashcards
is defined as a TOTAL RESPONSE OF AN ORGANISM, in reply to living circumstances, depending on the environmental stimulation and its internal tension of successive movements which are oriented in a significant way.
Behavior
designates the way to be and to ACT THROUGH THE OBSERVABLE MANIFESTATIONS
Behavior
The meaning and the DIRECTION OF ADAPTIVE behavior are of a major importance
Behavior
Kinds of Behavior:
a. Overt
b. Covert
c. Consciuos
d. Unconscious
e. simple
f. complex
g. Rational
h. Irrational
i. Voluntary
j. Involuntary
Behaviors that are DIRECTLY OBSERVABLE
Overt
Behaviors that are hidden or NOT VISIBLE TO THE NAKED EYE
Covert
Acts that are embedded in ONES SUBCONSCIOUS
Unconscious
Acts which are within the LEVEL OF AWARENESS
Conscious
Acts categorized according to the NUMBER OF NEURONS involved in the process of behaving
Simple
Acts involving the use of MORE NUMBER OF NEURONS which are combination of simple behaviors
Complex
Behaviors that are manifested with SANITY OR REASON
Rational
Behaviors with NO APPARENT REASON or
explanation.
Irrational
Act done with FULL VOLITION OF WILL
Voluntary
Bodily processes that goes on even when we
are AWAKE OR ASLEEP.
Involuntary
Aspects of Behavior:
A. Intellectual
B. Emotional
C. Social
D. Moral
E. Psychosexual
F. Political
G. Values or
Attitude
Behaviors which PERTAIN TO OUR FEELINGS, moods, temper, and strong motivation force
Emotional
Behavior which PERTAIN HOW WE INTERACT or relate with other people.
Social
It PERTAINS TO OUR BEING A MAN OR A WOMEN and the expression of
love
Psychosexual
refers to a VOLUNTARY OR INVOLUNTARY ATTITUDE of a person in order to fit the society’s idea of right or wrong, partly determined by heredity and environment, and modified through learning
Human Behavior
It PERTAINS TO OUR CONSCIENCE and concept on what is good or bad.
Moral
It PERTAINS TO OUR INTEREST TOWARDS SOMETHING, our likes and dislikes
Values or
Attitude
the potential and expressed CAPACITY FOR PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND SOCIAL ACTIVITY during the phases of human life
Human Behavior
It PERTAINS TO OUR IDEOLOGY towards society or government
Political
Behaviors which PERTAINS TO OUR WAY OF THINKING, reasoning, solving problem, processing information and coping with environment
Intellectual
Classification of Human Behavior:
- Habitual
- Instinctive
- Complex
refers to demeanors which are resorted to in a regular basis it be
further characterized as: EMOTIONAL LANGUAGE.
Habitual
are human conduct, which is UNLEARNED AND INHERENT, said to be present at birth of a person, and significantly influenced by heredity.
Instinctive
refers to TWO OR MORE HABITUAL BEHAVIOR which occurs in one situation
Complex
proposed that CHILDREN LEARN FROM CONSEQUENCES of
behaviour
B.F Skinner (1904-1990)
theory of COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Jean Piaget (1896- 1980)
theory of OPERANT CONDITION
B.F Skinner (1904-1990)
theory of cognitive development suggests
that INTELLIGENCE CHANGES AS CHILDREN GROW
Jean Piaget (1896- 1980)
a method for TREATING MENTAL ILLNESS and also a theory which explains human behavior
Sigmund Freud (1856- 1939)
was the founding father of psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud (1856- 1939)
proposes the use of reinforcements to encourage desirable
behaviour and to DISCOURAGE NEGATIVE BEHAVIOR in children
B.F Skinner (1904-1990)
allows us to GET OUR BASIC NEEDS met
Id
it wants IMMEDIATE SATISFACTION, with no consideration for
the reality of the situation
Id
refers to the SELFISH, primitive, childish, pleasure oriented part of the personality with no ability to delay gratification
Id
is the MODERATOR BETWEEN THE ID AND THE SUPEREGO which seeks compromises to pacify both
Ego
Freud called the id?
true psychic reality
acknowledges that BEING IMPULSIVE OR SELFISH can sometimes hurt us, so the id must be constrained
Ego
job is to MEET THE NEEDS OF THE ID, whilst taking into account the constraints of reality
Ego
It DEVELOPS DURING THE PHALLIC STAGE as a result of the moral constraints placed on us by our parents
Superego
It can be viewed as our “SENSE OF TIME AND PLACE”.
Ego
internalized societal and parental standards of
“good” and “bad”, “right and “wrong” behavior
Superego
Freud’s Model of Personality Development (Psychosexual Stages):
- Oral stage (0-18 months)
- Anal stage (18 months-3 years)
- Phallic stage (3-6 years)
- Latency stage (6-11 years)
- Genitals stage (11 years)
This is the first psychosexual stage in which the infant’s source of id GRATIFICATION IS THE MOUTH. Infant gets pleasure from sucking and swallowing
Oral stage (0-18 months)
A child who is FRUSTRATED AS THIS STAGE may develop an adult personality that is characterized by pessimism, envy and
suspicion
Oral stage (0-18 months)
The overindulged child may DEVELOP TO BE OPTIMISTIC, gullible, and full of admiration for others
Oral stage (0-18 months)
When parents decide to TOILET TRAIN THEIR CHILDREN during ________, the children learn how much control they can exert over others with anal sphincter muscles
Anal stage (18 months-3 years)
Children can have the IMMEDIATE PLEASURE OF EXPELLING FECES, but that may cause their parents to punish them.
Anal stage (18 months-3 years)
He develops a sexual ATTRACTION TO THE PARENTS of the opposite sex; boys develop unconscious desires for their
mother and become rivals with their father for her affection
Phallic stage (3-6 years)
The child’s erotic pleasure FOCUSES ON MASTURBATION that is, on self-manipulation of the guuenitals
Phallic stage (3-6 years)
What case the boys develop a fear that their father will punish them for these feelings (castration anxiety) so decide to identify with him rather than for fight him
Little Hans
this refers to an instance where in boys build up a warm and
loving RELATIONSHIP WITH MOTHERS
Oedipus complex
this refers to an occasion where in girls experience an intense
EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT FOR THEIR FATHERS
Electra complex
Oedipus complex is named for the
king of Thebes
who killed his father and married his mother.
king of Thebes
Sexual energy is going through the process of sublimation and is being converted into INTEREST IN SCHOOL WORK, riding bicycles playing house and sports.
Latency stage (6-11 years)
SEXUAL INTEREST IS RELATIVELY INACTIVE in this stage
Latency stage (6-11 years)
This refers to the START OF PUBERTY and genital stage; there is renewed interest in obtaining sexual pleasure through the genitals
Genitals stage (11 years)
MASTURBATION OFTEN BECOMES FREQUENT and lead to orgasm for the first. Sexual and romantic interests in others also become a central motive.
Genitals stage (11 years)