Chap 1 (seg 1 conti) Flashcards

1
Q

is a PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTIC that has met three criteria: it must be consistent, stable, and vary from person to person

A

Trait

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2
Q

theory of personality FOCUSED ON TEMPERAMENTS, which he believed were largely controlled by genetic influences

A

Hans Eysenk’s Personality Trait

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2
Q

can be thought of as a RELATIVELY STABLE CHARACTERISTIC that causes individuals to behave in certain ways

A

Trait

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3
Q

He utilized a STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE known as factor analysis to identify what he believed were the two primary dimensions of personality

A

Hans Eysenk’s

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3
Q

Hans Eysenk’s Personality Trait:

A

A. Introvert
B. Extraversion
C. Neuroticism
D. Psychoticism

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4
Q

Allport’s Trait Theory

A

a) Cardinal traits.
b) Central traits
c) Secondary traits

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4
Q

found that one English-language dictionary contained more than 4,000 WORDS describing different personality traits.

A

Gordon Allport

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5
Q

in his book entitled Wayward Youth

A

August Aichorn

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6
Q

He gave the theory of GENERAL EMOTIONALITY

A

Cyrill Burt

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6
Q

said the cause of crime and delinquency is the FAULT DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD during the first few years of his life

A

August Aichorn

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6
Q

this result from inadequate childhood Socialization and manifest itself in the need for IMMEDIEATE GRATIFICATION (impulse), lack empathy for other and inability to feel guilt.

A

Latent Delinquency

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6
Q

He said that after all, most people are exposed to ETREME STRESS AND DO NOT RESULT TO VIOLENCE or crime

A

August Aichorn

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7
Q

According to him excess or a deficiency of a particular instinct account for the tendency of MANY CRIMINALS TO BE WEAK willed or easily led

A

Cyrill Burt

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7
Q

in his book entitled Young Delinquent, 1925

A

Cyrill Burt

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8
Q

in his book entitled individual Delinquency

A

William Healy

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8
Q

He claimed that crime is an expression of
the MENTAL CONTENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL

A

William Healy

9
Q

in his book entitled Crime and the mind, 1946

A

Walter Bromberg

9
Q

He claimed that criminality is the result of EMOTIONAL IMMATURITY

A

Walter Bromberg

10
Q

Frustration of the individual causes emotional discomfort; personality demands removal of pain and pain is eliminated by substitute behaviour, that is, crime DELINQUENCY OF THE INDIVIDUAL

A

William Healy

11
Q

maintained that criminal behaviour is a SYMPTOM OF A MORE COMPLEX PERSONALITY distortion; there is a conflict between ego and super-ego, as well as inability to control impulsive and pleasure seeking drives, because these influence are rooted in early childhood and later reinforced through reaction to familial and social stresses

A

David Abrahamsen

12
Q

is the PREVAILING AND INTENSE PERSONAL FEELING of inadequacy, weakness, and insecurity

A

Inferiority complex