Changing Places Distant Place Study: BRICK LANE Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the location of Brick Lane?

A
  • Tower Hamlets borough of East London.

* Passes through Spitalfields.

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2
Q

How has the major industry associated with Brick Lane / Spitalfields changed over time?

A
  • Early 17th century: popular location for breweries / market.
  • Late 17th century: French Huguenots -> silk weaving.
  • 18th century: Irish immigrants -> weaving / tailoring (linen).
  • Now: art and fashion industries.
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3
Q

How has the population of Brick Lane / Spitalfields changed over time?

A
  • Traditionally white British.
  • 17th century influx of French Huguenots.
  • 18th/19th/20th century influx of Irish / Jewish community.
  • Recently influx of Bangladeshi immigrants -> “Banglatown”.
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4
Q

How have the demographic changes to Brick Lane / Spitalfields altered the area physically?

A

• Multicultural place.
• Variety of religious places of worship
-> Huguenot church, Methodist chapel, Jewish, synagogue, Muslim Mosque.
• Weekly Bangladesh newspaper has its office here.

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5
Q

What do guidebooks say that Brick Lane is the place for in London?

A

Good cheap curries.

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6
Q

What percentage of Brick Lane’s population is economically active?

A

80.1%

Aged 16-64.

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7
Q

What percentage of Brick Lane’s population is aged 65+?

What does this mean?

A

5.2% = low proportion of dependency.

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8
Q

What percentage of Brick Lane’s population is Bangladeshi?

How does this compare with London as a whole?

A

41% Brick Lane.

2% London.

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9
Q

What percentage of Brick Lane’s population is White British?

How does this compare with London as a whole?

A

27% Brick Lane.

47% London.

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10
Q

What percentage of Brick Lane’s population is Muslim?

How does this compare with London as a whole?

A

41.5% Brick Lane.

<20% London.

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11
Q

What percentage of Brick Lane’s population is Christian?

How does this compare with London as a whole?

A
  1. 4% Brick Lane.

48. 4% London.

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12
Q

What was the population of Brick Lane / Spitalfields in 2011 according to census data?
What percentage is male and female?

A

12,578 total population.

54% male, 46% female.

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13
Q

What is the population density in Brick Lane / Spitalfields according to 2011 census data?
How does this compare to the borough average?

A

145 people per hectare.

129 borough average.

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14
Q

Does Brick Lane / spitalfields have a youthful or ageing population?

A

Youthful.

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15
Q

What is the deprivation ranking of Brick Lane in 2010 and 2015?

A
2010 = most deprived decile out of 10.
2015 = 2nd most deprived decile.
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16
Q

True or false: Spitalfields and Banglatown was in the 20% most deprived neighbourhoods in England

A

True.

17
Q

How has IMD changed in Tower Hamlets between 2010-2015?

Why?

A
Tower Hamlets is less deprived now than in 2010.
-> due to gentrification, middle class families moved to poorer parts
18
Q

Name the main social characteristics / inequalities that are present in Brick Lane / Spitalfields.

A
  • Crime.

* Children in poverty.

19
Q

How many crimes were reported in Spitalfields and Banglatown in February 2017?
What for?

A

338 crimes reported.

Majority for antisocial behaviour, theft, drugs.

20
Q

Give the percentage of children in poverty in Tower Hamlets in 2012.
How does this compare to London as a whole?

A

39% Tower Hamlets.

23.5% London.

21
Q

How many schools are within a 3 mile radius of Brick Lane?

A

336 schools.

22
Q

How many schools out of the 336 in the 3 mile radius of Brick Lane have a ‘good’ ofsted rating?

A

150 = ‘good’

23
Q

How is Brick Lane represented by art?

A
  • Reputation for art and fashion.
  • ‘The Mecca of London street art’ - London Ravish website.
  • Hackney Post has interactive map of street art in neighbouring Shoreditch.
  • Huge number of new galleries opening -> helped financially by gentrification of the area and increasing tourist numbers.
24
Q

How is Brick Lane represented by maps?

A

Local artist / cartographer Adam Dant made map of Spitalfields life, 2011.
• Identifies key locations within the area today + historic background of a variety of places.
• Inc people who have made the area special eg artist Tracy Emin, chestnut seller Fred.
• Dant’s map has a strong sense of place.
• Good example of counter mapping.

Charles Booth’s Poverty Map (1890).
• Interviewed families, characterised into 7 categories eg ‘well-to-do’, ‘viscous, semi-criminal’.
• Colour coded houses of a large parts of London.
• Shows Brick Lane has a range of fortunes.
• Nearby Whitechapel -> widespread poverty.

25
Q

Define counter mapping

A

A bottom up process where people produce their own maps, informed by their local knowledge / understanding.

26
Q

How is Brick Lane / Spitalfields represented by media? (Guidebooks)

A

Go Britannia, travel guide.
• “An excellent place to find a good cheap curry restaurant”
• “19th century..slum of narrow alleyways..one million people were crowded..decaying houses”
• “Today is a busy narrow road”
• “You might just meet a television newscaster, a member of parliament, or another celebrity”.

  • > was deprived, now thriving, popular.
  • > likely biased.
27
Q

How is Brick Lane / Spitalfields represented by media? (Blogs)

A

Spitalfields Life, the Gentle Author - 2009 daily blogs.
• Thousands of readers around the world.
• Talks about people and their lives -> culture of spitalfields.
• “Exuberant richness + multiplicity of culture”.

-> positive, depends on individual perception.

28
Q

How is Brick Lane / Spitalfields represented by Poems?

A

Author: Sally Flood.
• “Small time drug peddlers sell their dreams”.
• “Hopeful prostitues”.

-> crime, hope - one persons interpretation.

29
Q

How is Brick Lane represented by books? (Also films)

A
Brick Lane (Monica Ali).
• Street offers opportunity, freedom, independence to a young Bangladeshi girl who immigrated for an arranged marriage.
• New type of society / community.

On Brick Lane (Rachel Lichtenstein).
• “Vibrant, dynamic community”.
• “Gangsters, artists, shopkeepers, street life”
• “Always vocal people”
• Immigration -> fascists, anarchists, Jews, Bangladeshis.

30
Q

Where has regeneration taken place in Brick Lane / Spitalfields?

A

Truman’s Brewery (1669-1989).
Market place.
Housing improvements.

31
Q

How has regeneration in Brick Lane / Spitalfields changed the area?

A

Truman’s Brewery (1669-1989) struggled from competition of imported lagers / merges among British breweries.
-> now an 11 acre site containing exhibition space, workshops, boutiques, cafes.

17th century market place sold fruit + veg at small stalls / sheds.
-> now tourist attraction selling artwork, fashion, homewear accessories, vintage clothing, antique furniture.

Housing improvements eg Fournir Street.
-> displacement of original residents - “hotbed of immigrants”..”no longer has a fraction of the character” (The Guardian).

32
Q

What did many national newspapers report on the subject of gentrification in Brick Lane / Spitalfields?

A

Reported many anti-gentrification protests in and around Spitalfields in September 2015.