changes in pregnancy - integumentary system (skin) + gastrointestinal + neurological system Flashcards
what skin conditions can genetics cause in pregnancy
striae gravidarum (stretch marks)
what skin changes can hormones cause in pregnancy
hyperpigmentation, linea nigra and chloasma
what skin changes are caused by mechanical reasons
as skin stretches during pregnancy there is distension of the collagen layer of the skin
what is Pica
cravings or aversions to certain foods
what impact can pregnancy have on appetite
increased appetite - due to progesterone (also in menstrual cycle)
what impact can pregnancy have on gums
swollen, spongey, bleed easily
what impact does it have on large intestine
relaxation of smooth muscle (progesterone) - consitpation and increased flatulence
what changes occur to liver
displaced by growing uterus
how does the gall bladder change in pregnancy
reduces smooth muscle tone + gut mobility
how much iron do women lose during mestruation
women lose 25mg during menstruation
what neurological problems become more common during pregnancy
migraines and headaches
why is ‘baby brain’ considered a thing
reduced cognitive ability as women often report difficulty in concentration + poor memory. Studies via MRI show women’s brains shrink during pregnancy and return to normal after
what week do sleep patterns typically change
from 25/40
why do nose bleeds/ rhinorrhoea become more common
changes in fluid dynamics and vascular permeability.
