Cha. 14: The Under-recognized Problem of Steroid Abuse and Addiction Flashcards

1
Q

What are corticosteroids used for?

A

Inflammation (Prednisone)

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2
Q

What are anabolic steroids used for?

A
  • Resembles testosterone in body; turns into testosterone

- Performance enhancement

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3
Q

Testosterone in body starts to diminish around age _____.

A

21

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4
Q

Anabolic steroids have a _____ effect, and includes:

A

Masculinizing

  • Hair loss from head
  • Lean, muscle mass
  • Muscle strength
  • Voice deepens
  • Breast reduction in women
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5
Q

Anabolic Steroids are a _____ controlled substance

A

Class 3

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6
Q

Anabolic steroids are not used to _____ purposes.

A

Recreational

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7
Q

Who uses anabolic steroids?

A
  • Athletes in every sport
  • Pre-adolescents/adolescents
  • Police
  • Average person: well-educated, 30 year old male who goes to gym
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8
Q

What are the health consequences of anabolic steroid use?

A
  • Reproductive issues in women
  • Some liver damage, kidney damage
  • Shrink testicles
  • Sperm reduction
  • Research is unclear, but suggested it might cause prostate cancer over time in males
  • Enlarges heart (heart is a muscle), causes issues with heart functioning
  • Emotional instability
    • Aggressiveness
    • Paranoid
    • Psychotic
    • Violent
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9
Q

Intended effects lasts _____ after last use depending the length of time used.

A

A few weeks

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10
Q

The development of steroid-like substances that are extremely difficult to detect through blood-test has been occurring, such as with _____.

A

HGH

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11
Q

Anabolic steroids are approved for medical use in _____ patients.

A

AIDS

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12
Q

Anabolic steroids have the potential for _____ and _____ dependance.

A

Physical and psychological

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13
Q

Detox from anabolic steroids should occur _____ and at a _____.

A

Slowly; medical detox center

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