Ch6 ecological relationships and population dynamics Flashcards
population
is the number of particular species in a particular ecosystem
competition
when two or more organisms fight for a resouce that is in short supply
contest competition
an active physical confrontation between two organisms in which only one wins the resource
scramble competition
is a struggle between organisms for a scarce resource in which each organism gets some of the resource
predation
is the act of hunting, killing and eating prey
predator
the organism that hunts, kills and eats its prey
prey
the organism that is eaten by the predator
symbiosis
can be defined as a close relationship between two organisms of different species in which at leat one of them benefits
parasitism
is a relationship between two organisms of different species living together where one benefits and does harm to the other