Ch.6 Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Elbow joint movements ≠ radioulnar joints movements ≠ wrist movements

A

True

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2
Q

What type of joint is elbow joint?

A

Ginglymus or hinge-type joint

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3
Q

Bony landmarks in elbow (Msr,Op,Cp,Rt)

A

• Medial supracondylar ridge
• Olecranon process
• Coronoid process
• Radial tuberosity

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4
Q

Only movements from elbow joint

A

Only flexion and extension

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5
Q

2 interrelated joints in elbow joint and which is primary?

A

• Humeroulnar joint -Primary elbow movements
• Radiohumeral joint

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6
Q

T/F Radial head has a relatively small amount of contact with
humerus

A

True

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7
Q

What is considered full extension in elbow joint?

A

olecranon process is received by olecranon fossa

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8
Q

T/F Joint stability increases as elbow flexes

A

False
• ↑ joint stability in full extension
• ↓ joint stability as elbow flexes

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9
Q

What is considered full flexion?

A

coronoid process fits into
coronoid fossa

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10
Q

T/F Stability in elbow flexion is primarily independent on the radial collateral ligament (RCL) and the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL)

A

False, dependent

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11
Q

T/F Females commonly have ↑ carrying angle than men

A

True

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12
Q

Type of joint of radioulnar joint

A

Trochoid or pivot-type joint

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13
Q

• Radial head rotates at _____ulna
• Distal radius rotates around
____ ulna

A

Proximal; distal

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14
Q

What ligament maintains radial head in its joints?

A

Annular

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15
Q

Movements of elbow joint

A

Flexion and extension

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16
Q

Radioulnar movements

A

Pronation - internal rotary movement involving palms down
Supination - external rotary movement involving palms up

17
Q

Primarily damaged ligament

A

ulnar collateral ligament (UCL)

18
Q

Two epicondyle elbow injuries

A

• Lateral epicondylitis: tennis elbow -Associated with gripping and lifting activities
• Medial epicondylitis: golfer’s elbow -Less common of a problem near the medial
epicondyle

19
Q

What are the three nerves where all elbow and radioulnar joints are innervated from?

A

Median, musculotaneous, and radial nerves of the brachial plexus

20
Q

Anterior muscles primarily known for flexion and supination

A

• Biceps brachii
• Brachialis
• Brachioradialis
• Pronator teres
• Pronator quadratus

21
Q

Posterior muscles primarily known for extension and pronation

A

• Triceps brachii
• Anconeus
• Supinator

22
Q

O&I of biceps brachii

A

• O: scapula (glenoid &
coracoid)
• I: radius

23
Q

O&I of brachialis muscle

A

• O: humerus
• I: ulna

24
Q

O&I of the Brachioradialis muscle

A

• O: humerus
• I: radius

25
Q

O&I of triceps brachii muscle

A

• O: scapula and humerus
• I: ulna

26
Q

O&I of anconeus muscle

A

• O: humerus
• I: ulna

27
Q

O&I of pronation teres muscle

A

O: humerus and ulna
I: Radius

28
Q

O&I of pronator quadratus muscle

A

• O: ulna
• I: radius

29
Q

O&I supinator muscle

A

O: humerus and ulna
• I: radius

30
Q

Elbow flexion agonists

A

• Biceps brachii
• Brachialis
• Brachioradialis

31
Q

Elbow extension agonists

A

• Triceps brachii
• Anconeus

32
Q

Radioulnar pronation

A

• Pronator teres
• Pronator quadratus
• Brachioradialis

33
Q

Radioulnar supination agonists

A

• Biceps brachii
• Supinator
• Brachioradialis