CH.5 Hx, Problems, Complaints Flashcards

1
Q

aphasia

A

inability to speak

a (not) + speaking (phas) + ia (condition)

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2
Q

ataxia

A

lack of coordination

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3
Q

catatonia

A

condition characterized by reduced muscle tone

cata (down) + ton (muscle) + ia (tone)

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4
Q

delirium

A

brief loss of mental function

“to plow outside the furrow”

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5
Q

dementia

A

loss in mental function

de (down) + ment (mind) + ia (condition)

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6
Q

dyskinesia

A

difficulty moving

dys (bad) + kinesia (movement)

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7
Q

dyslexia

A

difficulty reading

dys (bad) + lex (reading) + ia (condition)

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8
Q

dysphasia

A

difficulty speaking

phas (speaking)

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9
Q

dystonia

A

involuntary muscle movements

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10
Q

myoclonus

A

muscle twitching

clonus (turmoil)

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11
Q

myospasm

A

involuntary muscle contraction

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12
Q

neurasthenia

A

nerve weakness

asthenia (weakness)

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13
Q

somnambulism

A

sleep walking

ambul (walk) + ism (condition)

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14
Q

syncope

A

fainting, loosing consciousness due to temp loss of blood flow to the brain

“to cut off / contraction”

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15
Q

cephalagia

cephalodynia

A

head pain

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16
Q

encephalagia

A

brain pain

17
Q

hemiparesis

A

paartial paralysis of half the body

paresis (partial paralysis) `

18
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis on half the body

plegia (paralysis)

19
Q

monoparesis

A

partial paralysis of one limb

paresis (partial paralysis)

20
Q

monoplegia

A

paralysis of one limb

21
Q

paralysis

A

complete loss of sensation and motor control

“disable”

22
Q

causalgia

A

painful sensation of burning

caus (burn)

23
Q

dysesthesia

A

bad feeling

dys (bad) + esthesia (sensation)

24
Q

hyperesthesia

A

over sensation

25
Q

parethesia

A

abnormal sensation

par (beside) + ethesia (sensation)

26
Q

peseudesthesia

A

false sensation

pseud (false) + esthesia ( sensation )

27
Q

synesthesia

A

condition where one sensation is experience as another

syn (together) + esthesia (sensation)

28
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of outdoor spaces

agora (marketplace)