CH.4 Musculoskeletal word parts

Question 1

Bones

fetus- puberty

Answer 1

1. Cartilage
2. Blood vessels into cartilage
3. Bone (osteocytes) cells replace cartilage with bone (osteogenesis)
4. center to outside & epiphysial plates

Question 2

-physis

Answer 2

growth

epiphysis, diaphysis, metaphysis

Question 3

oste/o

Answer 3

bone

osteopathy, periosteum

Question 4

axial

Answer 4

middle of the skeleton

Question 5

crani/o

Answer 5

skull, head

craniometer, craniomalacia

Question 6

costo

Answer 6

ribs

Question 7

brachio

Answer 7

upper arm

Question 8

forearm

Answer 8

radius and ulna

Question 9

carpe

Answer 9

wrist

Question 10

cervic/o

Answer 10

neck

cervical spine, cervicitis

Question 11

spondy/o

Answer 11

vertebra

invertebrate, spondylitis

Question 12

lumb/o

loin in Latin

Answer 12

loin, lower back

lumbar, lumbodynia

Question 13

brachi/o

Answer 13

arm

brachiocephalic, brachialgia

Question 14

dactyl/o

Answer 14

finger

adactyly, dactylalgia

Question 15

carp/o

Answer 15

wrist

carpectomy, metacarpal

Question 16

cost/o

Answer 16

rib

costectomy, intercostal

Question 17

femur/o

Answer 17

femur, (thighbone)

Question 18

tibi/o

Answer 18

tibia (shinbone)

“pipe”, “flute”

Question 19

tars/o

Answer 19

ankle
“terra- earth”

tarsitis, tarsalgia

Question 20

hyoid bone

Answer 20

not connected to the other bones

Question 21

ten/o
tend/o
tendin/o

Answer 21

tendons
-connect muscle to bone

“stretch”

Question 22

ligaments

Answer 22

bone to bone

Question 23

cartilage

Answer 23

• lie under bursae
• surrounds bones at the joints
• allows for movement

Question 24

bursae

Answer 24

-keeps muscles and bones moving smoothly

Question 25

chondr/o

Answer 25

cartilage hypochondriacs: hypo(beneath) + chondro = thoughts coming from within the ribcage

Question 26

anthr/o

Answer 26

joint arthitis, arthroscopic anthropods: anthro(joint) + pod (feet)

Question 27

burs/o

Answer 27

bursa bursitis, bursectomy "purse"

Question 28

Muscle build

Answer 28

muscle > bundles (striations) IE. skeletal muscle

Question 29

Skeletal muscle

Answer 29

- striated - only one in the musculoskeletal system - encased in fascia (thick membrane) > helps keeps muscle together - attaches bone via tendons

Question 30

Cardiac muscle

Answer 30

- only found in the heart - striated - involuntary

Question 31

Smooth

Answer 31

- no specific bundles | - lines hollow organs : blood vessels and airways

Question 32

muscul/o my/o myos/o

Answer 32

muscle "little mouse"

Question 33

fasci/o

Answer 33

fascia fasces: "bundle of sticks"

Question 34

ton/o

Answer 34

tone,tension dystonia. tonograph - tonic water from quinine, drug used to treat malaria

Question 35

tax/o

Answer 35

arrangement, order , coordination syntax: syn(together) + tax (arrangement) : study of the ways words are arrangement taxidermy, tactics

Question 36

paresis

Answer 36

partial paralysis

Question 37

plegia

Answer 37

complete paralysis

Question 38

kinesi/o | kinet/o

Answer 38

movement, motion akinetopsia = a (not) + kinet (movement) + opsia (vision) : condition where a patient can see an object when still but not when moving

Question 39

ankyl/o

Answer 39

stiff, bent ankylosis, ankylodactyly anglers > hooks "hooked" / "bent"