CH.1 Roots Flashcards

1
Q

Eponym

A

to put your own name on something

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2
Q

Acronyms

A

to make a name with the ends

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3
Q

Modern languages appear in health care vocabulary

A

German, French, and English

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4
Q

Why are Greek and Latin the foundation of the language of medicine?

A
  • first to study human body was ancient Greeks (Hippocrates) & traveled to Rome (Galen) where drugs and disease work
  • Latin was the global language of the 2nd revolution & Catholic church
  • dead languages do not change
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5
Q

ultima

A

last (syllable)

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6
Q

penult

A

almost the last (syllable) ; pen- =almost

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7
Q

antepenult

A

third to last syllable ; ante- = before

-usually where syllable emphasis is placed

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8
Q

arthr/o

arthroscope, arthritis

A

joint

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9
Q

cardi/o

cardiology, pericardium

A

heart

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10
Q

enter/o

enteropathy, dysentery

A

small intestine

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11
Q

gastr/o

gastrointestinal, gastritis

A

stomach

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12
Q

hepat/o

hepatology, hepatitis

A

liver

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13
Q

neur/o

neurology, neuralgia

A

nerve

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14
Q

hem/o (hemorrhage)

A

blood

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15
Q

my/o (myocardial, myalgia)

A

muscle

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16
Q

angi/o (angioplasty)

A

vessel

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17
Q

hemat/o (hematoma)

A

blood

18
Q

muscul/o (musculoskeletal, muscular)

A

muscle

19
Q

vas/o

vasospasm, vasectomy

A

vessel

20
Q

vascul/o

vasculopathy, vasculitis

A

vessel

21
Q

derm/o

dermoscopy, dermis

A

skin

22
Q

dermat/o

dermatology, dermatitis

A

skin

23
Q

cutane/o

subcutaneous

A

skin

24
Q

pneum/o

pneumotomy

A

lung

25
Q

pneumon/o

pneumonia, pneumonitis

A

lung

26
Q

pulmon/o

pulmonologist, cardiopulmonary

A

lung

27
Q

gen/o

pathogenic

A

creation, cause

28
Q

hydr/o

hydrophobia, dehydration

A

water

29
Q

morph/o

morphology

A

change

30
Q

myc/o

dermatomycosis

A

fungus

31
Q

necr/o

necrosis

A

death

32
Q

orth/o

orthodontist

A

straight

33
Q

path/o

pathology

A

suffering

34
Q

phag/o

aphagia

A

eat

35
Q

plas/o

hyperplasia

A

formation

36
Q

py/o

pyorrhea, pyemia

A

pus

37
Q

scler/o

scleroderma

A

hard

38
Q

sten/o

stenosis

A

narrowing

39
Q

troph/o

trophology, hypertrophy

A

nourishment, development

40
Q

xen/o

xenograft

A

foreign