CH.4 Tx & Therapies Flashcards

1
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relives pain

an (no) + alge (pain) + sic (agent)

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2
Q

antiarthritic

A

drug that opposes joint inflammation

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3
Q

anti-inflammatory

A

drug that opposes inflammation

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4
Q

antipyretic

A

a drug that opposes fever

anti (against) + pyre (fever) + tic (agent)

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5
Q

carpectomy

A

removal of all or part of the wrist

carp (wrist) + ectomy (removal)

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6
Q

costectomy

A

removal of the rib

cost (rib) + ectomy (removal)

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7
Q

craniectomy

A

removal of a portion of the skull
-bone is NOT replaced

crani (skull) + ectomy (removal)

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8
Q

craniotomy

A

removal of a portion of the skull
-bone IS replaced

cranio (skull) + tomy (incision)

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9
Q

external fixation

A

fixation of a fx bone from the outside

external fix (outside) + ation (procedure)

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10
Q

internal fixation

A

the fixation of a fx bone from the inside

-ation (procedure)

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11
Q

closed reduction

A

returning bones to their proper position w/o the use of surgery

closed re ( closed back) + duc (lead) 
\+ tion (procedure)
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12
Q

open reduction

A

returning bones to their proper position through use of surgery

duc (lead) + tion (procedure)

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13
Q

metacarpectomy

A

removal of bone in the hand

ortho (straight) + tics (agent)

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14
Q

orthotics

A

device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

ortho (straight) + tics (agent)

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15
Q

ostectomy

osteectomy

A

removal of bone

ost (bone) + ectomy (removal)

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16
Q

osteoclasia

A

surgical breaking of a bone (IE. for a deformity)

osteo (bone) + clasia (breaking)

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17
Q

osteoplasty

A

reconstruction of a bone

osteo (bone) + plasty (reconstruction)

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18
Q

osteotomy

A

osteo (bone) + tomy (incision)

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19
Q

prosthesis

A

device added to a body to replace a missing part of lost of function

pros (toward) + thesis (place)

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20
Q

spondylosyndesis

A

fusing together of multiple vertebrae

spondylo (vertebrae) + syn (with/together) + desis (binding)

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21
Q

sternotomy

A

incision into the sternum

sterno (sternum) + tomy (incision)

22
Q

tarsectomy

A

removal of all or a portion of the ankle

tars (ankle) + ectomy (removal)

23
Q

tarsoclasia

A

surgical fx of the ankle (IE. treat club foot)

tarso (ankle) + clasia (breaking)

24
Q

arthrectomy

A

removal of a joint

arthro (joint) + clasia (breaking)

25
Q

artho (joint) + desis (binding)

A

surgical fixation of a joint

artho (joining) + desis (binding)

26
Q

artholysis

A

loosening a stiff joint

arthro (joint) + lysis (loose)

27
Q

arthoplasty

A

reconstruction of a joint

artho (joint) + plasty (reconstruction)

28
Q

arthotomy

A

incision into a joint

29
Q

bursectomy

A

removal of a bursa

30
Q

chondrectomy

A

removal of cartilage

31
Q

chondroplasty

A

reconstruction of cartilage

32
Q

fasciectomy

A

removal of fascia

33
Q

fasciodesis

A

binding of the fascia

fascia (fascio) + desis (binding)

34
Q

fascioplasty

A

reconstruction of fascia

-plasty (reconstruction)

35
Q

fasciorrhaphy

A

suturing of fascia

fascio (fascia) + rrhaphy (suture)

36
Q

fasciotomy

A

incision into fascia

37
Q

myectomy

A

muscle removal

38
Q

myodesis

A

muscle binding

39
Q

myomectomy

A

removal of a muscle tumor

my (muscle) + om (tumor) + removal (ectomy)

40
Q

myoplasty

A

msucle reconstruction

-plasty (reconstruction)

41
Q

myorrhaphy

A

muscle suture

myo (muscle) + suture (rrhaphy)

42
Q

myotomy

A

myo (muscle) + tomy (incision)

43
Q

tendectomy

A

tendon removal

44
Q

tendoplasty

A

tendon reconstruction

45
Q

tendodesis

A

tendon binding

46
Q

tendolysis

A

loosening of a tendon

47
Q

tendonectomy

A

removal of a tendon

48
Q

tendonplasty

A

reconstruction of a tendon

49
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

suture of a tendon

50
Q

tenotomy

A

incision into a tendon