Ch5 BB AALA Flashcards
1
Q
- Which is true regarding carbon dioxide?
a. Can be used for restraint if mixed with oxygen
b. Can be used for insufflation
c. Considered a compressed gas
d. All
A
D
2
Q
- Which is used to power pneumatic surgical instruments?
a. Nitrogen
b. Nitrous oxide
c. Medical Air
d. All
A
A
3
Q
- True or False: Large tanks use a spacing of yolk pins to tank holes to prevent the wrong gas from being hooked up
A
FALSE. Etanks use a spacing of yolk pins to tank holes to prevent the wrong gas from being hooked up
4
Q
- What is true?
a. E – tanks have a pressure relief device
b. Large tanks have a pressure relief device
c. Medical gases are treated a drugs
d. all
A
D
5
Q
- Which color coding for the USA is incorrect?
a. Oxygen –yellow
b. Nitrogen –black
c. C02- Gray
d. Nitrous oxide –Blue
A
A is false - oxygen is green
6
Q
- What is not an advantage of a central medical gas supply system?
a. Provides anesthetic scavenging
b. Can be used for pneumatic instruments
c Maximizes floor space in the surgical area
d. Tanks are required in the room
A
D
7
Q
- High pressure system refers to:
a. Components connected directly to gas cylinders
b. Gases entering the anesthetic machine at a reduced pressure
c. The pressure in the patient breathing circuit
d. All
A
A
8
Q
- What is not true regarding pressure gauges?
a. Its purpose is to give an accurate estimation of gases used
b. Accurate for oxygen and nitrogen
c. Unreliable for gases that are mostly liquid at room temp
d. They are not always reliable
A
A IS FALSE -Its purpose is to give an accurate estimation of gases remaining
9
Q
- What is not true regarding pressure gauges?
a. They use a bobbin as a float
b. Unreliable for carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide
c. Located on the yolk of small cylinders
A
A is false -
10
Q
- A Thorpe tube is part of:
a. Flowmeter
b. Flow restrictor
c. Oxygen Flush system
d. None
A
A
11
Q
- Proportioning systems
a. Prevent the wrong oxygen to nitrogen ratios
b. revent the wrong oxygen to nitrous oxide ratios
c. Prevent the wrong oxygen to carbon dioxide ratios
d. Prevent the wrong oxygen to carbon monoxide ratios
A
B
12
Q
- What is not true regarding absorbent systems?
a. Located in circle breathing systems
b. Located on the inspiratory limb
c. Removes carbon dioxide from inhaled gases
A
C is false -Removes carbon dioxide from exhaled gases
13
Q
- What gas produces Compound A in the presence of adsorbents?
a. Isoflurane
b. Metofane
c. Halothane
d. Sevoflurane
A
D
14
Q
- True or False: Linearity refers to the relationship between concentration set on the dial of the flow meter Vs the anesthetic delivered.
A
True
15
Q
- Which gas cannot be used in a conventional vaporizer?
a. Sevoflurane
b. Medical Air
c. Desflurane
d. Nitrous oxide
A
C
16
Q
- True or False: Active scavenging uses pressure in the breathing circuit to drive gas to the interface.
A
False - Passive scavenging uses pressure in the breathing circuit to drive gas to the interface.
17
Q
- True or False: APL valve means Adjustable Pressure Limiting
A
True
18
Q
- What is not true regarding the APL valve?
a. It is the ‘pop off valve’
b. Will vent gas to scavenging if pressure gets too high
c. It is only used in re-breathing systems
d. It is found in re-breathing and non re-breathing systems
A
C
19
Q
- What is true regarding re-breathing systems?
a. They contain unidirectional valves
b. There is no recirculation of gases
c. There is low internal volume
d. The flush valve has the same function as the APL valve.
A
A
20
Q
- What is not true regarding non re-breathing systems?
a. Best used in small patients
b. Changes in vapor settings are reflected rapidly
c. Prevention of barotrauma requires a closed APL
d. Flush valve should not be used
A
C
21
Q
- What is not true regarding non re-breathing systems?
a. Best used in small patients
b. Changes in vapor settings are reflected rapidly
c. Prevention of barotrauma requires a closed APL
d. Flush valve should not be used
A
A is false. Coaxial is the parallel form of the Mapleson D circuit.
22
Q
- True or False: Rodent anesthesia is delivered by a non-rebreathing circuit
A
True
23
Q
- True or False: Flow restrictors or an adjustable flow meter can maintain a constant pressure within a single arm of a multi-circuit rodent anesthesia machine independent of the other arms.
A
F (just the flow restrictor)
24
Q
- What is minute volume?
A
the total amount of gas delivered to the patient in 1 minute
25
Q
- What is tidal volume?
A
the amount delivered in a single breath