Ch.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the

A

skin

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2
Q

What are some characteristics of epithelium tissue (6)

A
  1. Mostly composed of cells: Epithelial tissue consists of cells with very little extracellular matrix between them.
  2. Covers body surfaces: Epithelial tissue covers body surface and forms glands derived developmentally from the body surface.
  3. Distinct cell surface: Most epithelial cells have at least one free surface. Where cells are exposed and do not attach to other cells.
  4. Cell and matrix connection: Specialized cell contact bind adjacent epithelial cells together and the extracellular matrix to the basement membrane.

5 Nonvascular: Blood vessels do not penetrate the basement membrane to reach the epithelial. All nutrients and gasses from the blood are transported through diffusion to the epithelium

  1. Capable of regeneration- Epithelial tissue has the ability to replaced damaged cells with new epithelial cells.
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3
Q

What are tissues

A

collections of specialized cells and the extracellular substances surrounding them

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4
Q

What is histology

A

the microscopic study of tissue

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5
Q

What is biopsy

A

the process of removing tissue samples from patients surgically or with a needle for diagnostic purposes

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6
Q

What is autopsy

A

the examination of organs of dead body to determine the causes of death or to study the changes caused by a disease

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7
Q

What is epithelial tissue

A

covers and protects surfaces, both outside and inside the body

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8
Q

What are the functions of epithelial tissues (5)

A
  1. Protecting the underlying structures
  2. Acting as a barrier
  3. Permitting the passage of substances
  4. Secreting Substances .
  5. Absorbing Substances
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9
Q

Which of these is NOT a connective tissue
a. blood
b.

A
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