Ch.32 Musculoskeletal Trauma Terms Flashcards

1
Q

A fracture in which the broken bone segments are at an angle to each other

A

Angulated fracture

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2
Q

Hard but flexible live structures that provide support for the body and protection of vital organs

A

Bones

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3
Q

Tough tissue to cover the joint ends and bones and helps to form certain body parts, such as the outer ear

A

Cartilage

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4
Q

Injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin

A

Close extremity injury

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5
Q

A fraction which the bone is broken in several places

A

Comminuted fracture

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6
Q

Injury calls with tissues, such as blood vessels and nerves are compressed from swelling or because of a tight dressing or cast

A

Compartment syndrome

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7
Q

A grading cessation or sound that is made with fractured bone ends rub together

A

Crepitus

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8
Q

Did interruption or coming a part of a joint

A

Dislocation

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9
Q

The portions of the skeleton that include the clavicle, scapula, arms, wrist, and hands, and the pelvis, thighs, legs, ankles, and feet

A

Extremities

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10
Q

Any break in a bone?

A

Fracture

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11
Q

An incomplete fracture from an excessive bending force

A

Greenstick fracture

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12
Q

Places were bones, articulate, meet

A

Joints

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13
Q

Connect tissues that connect bone to bone

A

Ligaments, BLB

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14
Q

The process of paying attention to straighten and realign a fractured limb before splinting

A

Manual traction

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15
Q

Tissues or fibers that cause moving a body parts and organs

A

Muscles

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16
Q

Injury which the skin has been broken or torn from the inside or from the outside

A

Open extremity injury

17
Q

The stretching entering of ligaments

A

Sprain

18
Q

Muscle injury caused by overstretching or overexertion of the muscle

A

Strain

19
Q

Tissues that bind muscle to bone

A

Tendons, MTB

20
Q

A splint that applies constant pool on the length of the lower extremity to help stabilize the fracture bone and to reduce muscle spasms in the limbs used primarily on femoral shaft fractures

A

Traction splint