CH29.3 Flashcards

1
Q

occurs when the moon moves directly between the sun and Earth and casts a shadow on Earth

A

solar eclipse

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2
Q

occurs when Earth passes between the sun and the moon and casts a shadow on the moon

A

lunar eclipse

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3
Q

is a rise or fall in the ocean surface

A

tide

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4
Q

are the dark-colored, flat,lava filled regions on the Moons surface

A

Maria

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5
Q

is a layer of dusty lunar material produced by collisions between asteroids and comets and the Moon.

A

regolith

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6
Q

reflects the change in appearance of the moon as seen from earth

A

moon phase

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7
Q

how many days does it take the moon to revolve around Earth

A

27.3 days

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8
Q

a complete lunar phase cycle take 29.5 days what is this called

A

a synodic month

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9
Q

do we ever see the back of the moon

A

no we do not see ever see the back side of the moon

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10
Q

what causes a tide to rise and fall

A

the gravitational pull from the sun and the moon

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11
Q

what is the rise of sea level called

A

high tide

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12
Q

after the sea level rises how many hours does it take for the sea level to drop

A

about six hours

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13
Q

which is further from Earth, the sun or the moon

A

sun

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14
Q

does the moon or the sun cause a greater effect on Earth’s tides

A

the moon

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15
Q

how are the sun, the earth, and the moon aligned for a spring tide

A

sun, the earth, moon

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16
Q

how are the sun earth and moon aligned during a neap tide

A

90 degree angle sun, earth, moon

17
Q

what does the phase of the moon you see depend on

A

depends on the moon earth and the sun relative to one another

18
Q

when does a new moon occur

A

when the moon is between earth and the sun

19
Q

how many phases if the moon are there

20
Q

what is the definition of waxing

A

the illuminated portion that we see appears lager each night

21
Q

what is the definition if waning phases

A

they are less illuminated as the night go on

22
Q

what are the moon phase names

A

New moon, waxing crescent, 1st quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous 3rd quarter, waning gibbous

23
Q

where is the word month derived from

A

it comes from the same root word as moon

24
Q

how is the earth moon and sun aligned during a solar eclipse

A

sun moon earth

25
what is an umbra
where the total eclipse happens which is the darkest portion of the moon shadow of
26
what is a penumbra
is a partial total eclipse not going to be in the the dark shadow
27
how is the earth moon and sun aligned during a lunar eclipse
moon earth sun
28
how are the depressions on the moon formed
meteorites, asteroids and comets which strike the surface of the moon
29
are there mountains on the moon
yes
30
which side side of the moon is thicker
the far side
31
is the mantle of the moon solid or liquid
solid
32
what did the clementine spacecraft do
confirmed the thickness of the crust and also provided information on the mineral content of Moon rocks
33
what did the lunar prospector do
took photos of the surface of the moon, confirmed the moon has a small iron rich core, collected evidence of water ice on the moon.
34
what is the giant impact theory