CH 28.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

a layer extending an average pg 12 km above earth’s surface

A

troposphere

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2
Q

occurs when air temperature increases with altitude and the air becomes sable

A

temperature inversion

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3
Q

is a natural process in which certain gases in the atmosphere warm a planet as as they absorb and emit infrared radiation

A

greenhouse affect

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4
Q

how are the atmosphere layers divided

A

composition and temperature

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5
Q

what is the majority of the troposphere made up of

A

nitrogen 78%

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6
Q

what is the second biggest gas that makes up the air in the troposphere

A

oxygen 21%

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7
Q

what is the remaing 1% made up of in the troposphere

A

trace gasses, a majority of it is argon

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8
Q

what happens in the troposphere

A

it is where weather takes place

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9
Q

does the temperature increase or decrease with altitude

A

decrease🤪

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10
Q

how many layer are there in the earths atmosphere

A

5 layers

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11
Q

what are the names of the layer going up

A

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

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11
Q

what are the names of the layer going up

A

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

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12
Q

which layer is the Ozone located in

A

stratosphere 🤯

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13
Q

does the temperature increase or decrease in the stratosphere

A

increase

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14
Q

with in the mesosphere does the temperature increase or decrease

A

decrease ☠

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15
Q

do the last two layer of the atmosphere affect weather

A

no

16
Q

where does our solar radiation come from

A

the sun(💯%)

17
Q

what percent of solar radiation is absorbed by earths surface

A

50%

18
Q

what percent of solar radiation gets reflected off of earths surface

A

5%

19
Q

what percent of radiation is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere

A

20%

20
Q

what percent of solar radiation is reflected off clouds and other particles

A

25%

21
Q

what are the three basic cloud tyoes

A

stats, cumulus, cirrus

22
Q

explain what a stratus cloud looks like

A

they are layered sheet like clouds associated with rain

23
Q

explain what cumulus clouds look like

A

puffy and occur in fair weather

24
Q

explain what cirrus clouds look like

A

wispy high altitude clouds

25
Q

what is it called where water gets taken from the land its brought into the atmosphere and brought back to the land

A

the water cycle

26
Q

what are the stages of the water cycle

A

evaporation,transpiration, condensation , precipitation, runoff, infiltration