CH 28.1 Flashcards
a layer extending an average pg 12 km above earth’s surface
troposphere
occurs when air temperature increases with altitude and the air becomes sable
temperature inversion
is a natural process in which certain gases in the atmosphere warm a planet as as they absorb and emit infrared radiation
greenhouse affect
how are the atmosphere layers divided
composition and temperature
what is the majority of the troposphere made up of
nitrogen 78%
what is the second biggest gas that makes up the air in the troposphere
oxygen 21%
what is the remaing 1% made up of in the troposphere
trace gasses, a majority of it is argon
what happens in the troposphere
it is where weather takes place
does the temperature increase or decrease with altitude
decrease🤪
how many layer are there in the earths atmosphere
5 layers
what are the names of the layer going up
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
what are the names of the layer going up
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
which layer is the Ozone located in
stratosphere 🤯
does the temperature increase or decrease in the stratosphere
increase
with in the mesosphere does the temperature increase or decrease
decrease ☠
do the last two layer of the atmosphere affect weather
no
where does our solar radiation come from
the sun(💯%)
what percent of solar radiation is absorbed by earths surface
50%
what percent of solar radiation gets reflected off of earths surface
5%
what percent of radiation is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere
20%
what percent of solar radiation is reflected off clouds and other particles
25%
what are the three basic cloud tyoes
stats, cumulus, cirrus
explain what a stratus cloud looks like
they are layered sheet like clouds associated with rain
explain what cumulus clouds look like
puffy and occur in fair weather
explain what cirrus clouds look like
wispy high altitude clouds
what is it called where water gets taken from the land its brought into the atmosphere and brought back to the land
the water cycle
what are the stages of the water cycle
evaporation,transpiration, condensation , precipitation, runoff, infiltration