ch25.3 and ch25.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow

A

viscosity

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2
Q

what is the chemical compound silicon dioxide, which is a common ingredient in most magma

A

silica

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2
Q

what tends to be small, have heights in the hundreds of meters range, and have short eruption cycles

A

a cinder cone volcano

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3
Q

what are broad, flat structures composed of layer upon layer of lava flows

A

shield volcano

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4
Q

what are large and steep-sided, often thousands of meters high and tens of kilometers across the base, and composed of layers of both lava and ash

A

composite oil

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5
Q

what is molten or liquid rocks stored inside earths

A

it is called magma

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6
Q

what forms when tectonic plates collide along subduction zones

A

volcanoes form

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7
Q

what two specific have volcanic activity due to divergence

A

east african rift valley and the mid atlantic ridge

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8
Q

are hotspots stationary

A

yes they are stationary

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9
Q

what are created from hotspots

A

islands are created from hotspots

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10
Q

if magma has a high viscosity is it going to that more or less silica

A

more silica

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11
Q

what is pyro plastic material

A

volcanic ash and volcanic blocks

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12
Q

what is the smallest pyro plastic material

A

volcanic ash

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13
Q

what is the biggest type of pyro plastic materials

A

volcanic blocks and bombs

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14
Q

what are the gases come from volcanoes

A

water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide

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15
Q

what are three types of volcanoes

A

cinder cone volcano, shield volcano, and composite volcano