Ch20

Question 1

Coup against Directory government in France

Answer 1

1799

Question 2

Napoleon named First Consul

Answer 2

1799

Question 3

Napoleon signs concordat with the pope

Answer 3

1801

Question 4

Napoleon is crowned emperor of France

Answer 4

1804

Question 5

Napoleon issues new Civil Code

Answer 5

1804

Question 6

British naval forces defeat French at the battle of Trafalgar

Answer 6

1805

Question 7

Napoleon wins his greatest victory at the battle of Austerlitz

Answer 7

1805

Question 8

French invade and occupy Spain and Portugal

Answer 8

1807 - 1814

Question 9

Napoleon invades Russia

Answer 9

1812

Question 10

Congress of Vienna

Answer 10

1814 - 1815

Question 11

Napoleon is defeated at Waterloo and exiled to island of St.Helena

Answer 11

1815

Question 12

Napoleon dies

Answer 12

1821

Question 13

Mary Shelley Frankenstein

Answer 13

1818

Question 14

Revolt of liberal army forces against Spanish crown

Answer 14

1820

Question 15

Ludwig van Beethoven, Ninth Symphony

Answer 15

1824

Question 16

Russian army officers demand constitutional reform in Decembrist Revolt

Answer 16

1825

Question 17

Greece gains its independence from Ottoman Turks

Answer 17

1830

Question 18

Rebels overthrow Charles X of France and install Louis-Philippe

Answer 18

1830

Question 19

Rebellion in Poland against Russia fails

Answer 19

1830

Question 20

English Parliament passes Reform Bill

Answer 20

1832

Question 21

Which year Napoleon was crowned emperor?

Answer 21

1804

Question 22

Which year was the end of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation?

Answer 22

1806

Question 23

Which year the Congress of Vienna took place?

Answer 23

1814 - 1815

Question 24

What was the Holy Alliance?

Answer 24

An alliance formed by Russia, Prussia, and Austria, after the Congress of Vienna, to uphold religious and monarchical values in Europe after ghettos defeat of Napoleon

Question 25

Which effects had Napoleon on France and on Europe?

Answer 25

- **Napoleonic Wars**: Leg to territory changes, political realignments, and battles across the continent - **Expanded the French empire** (italy, spain, germany, netherlands), dissolved the holy roman empire

Question 26

Which year Napoleon held his campaign against Russia?

Answer 26

1812

Question 27

What was the Code Civil?

Answer 27

A body of laws designed to direct and fix socials, familial and commercial relations between men of the same city left by Napoleon (believed in superiority of father and husband)

Question 28

Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer 28

The French general who became First Consul in 1799 and emperor (Napoleon I) in 1804

Question 29

First Consul

Answer 29

The most important of the three consuls established by the French Constitution of 1800

Question 30

Civil Code

Answer 30

Ensured equal treatment under the law to all men and guaranteed religious liberty, but it curtailed many rights of women.

Question 31

Congress of Vienna

Answer 31

Face-to-face negotiations (1814–1815) between the great powers to settle the boundaries of European states and determine who would rule each nation after the defeat of Napoleon.

Question 32

conservatism

Answer 32

it rejected much of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, preferring monarchies over republics, tradition over revolution, and established religion over Enlightenment skepticism.

Question 33

Reform Bill of 1832

Answer 33

A measure passed by the British Parliament to increase the number of male voters by about 50 percent and give representation to new cities in the north

Question 34

In what ways did Napoleon continue the French Revolution, and in what ways did he break with it?

Answer 34

He continued to change everyday life in France. enlightenment ideas and equality among men were upheld. He believed in promotion due to talent rather than birth. Passed laws to allow easier access for the lower class. The Civil Code reinforced liberty, choice of profession, and religious worship.

Question 35

Why was Napoleon able to gain control over so much of Europe’s territory?

Answer 35

Used both political and military techniques previously unseen. Funded the war with money from sister kingdoms and annexed countries. He fed the army numbers with forced drafts to keep the army huge and unstoppable.

Question 36

To what extent did the Congress of Vienna restore the old order?

Answer 36

Old territories restored to original rulers and boundaries. France was restored to a monarchy, German confederation was united again Poland reappeared on the map.

Question 37

What was the long-term significance of Napoleon for Europe?

Answer 37

-Created Continental system -Civil Codes -Bureaucracy -Kept ideals of revolution going -Caused many other revolutions

Question 38

What best explains Napoleon’s fall from power: apathy at home, resistance to his rule, or military defeat?

Answer 38

Military defeat because of the battle of Waterloo and defeat against Russia; not well equipped, lost multiple times so he lost support

Question 39

In what ways did Metternich succeed in holding back the revolutionary legacy? In what ways did he fail?

Answer 39

- Support for conservatism, led up diplomacy in Europe in congress of Vienna by creating peace and treaties, censorship - Revolutionary vibes could not be crushed, people were more driven to push ideals

Question 40

How did the revolts and rebellions of the 1820s reflect the revolutionary legacy? In what ways did they move in new directions?

Answer 40

Simón Bolívar led many successful Latin American Revolutions created free nations free from empire (independent republics)