CH2 PP2 Lecture Notes Intro To Theories & Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

Maladaptive Definition

A

Bad thing for the person or someone else
It means distressing to oneself or could be to someone else

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2
Q

Criminal Behavior Definition

A

-Must be intentional
-Must violate the law
-Determined by a person to be harmful or dangerous
-Must have consequences

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3
Q

Testable Through Scientific Methodology

A

-Can be observed
• Can be measured
• Can be analyzed
• Can be replicated
• Can be communicated

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4
Q

***Classical Theory: (Bentham & Beccarria)

A

-Crime is logical, rational
-Based on free will
-Decision to violate law is choice
-Premised on hedonism

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5
Q

***Positivist Theory (Lombroso) NOT FROM LOGIC

A

-YOU ARE BORN A CRIMINAL
-Crime is heritable, predetermined
-Crime is chosen by default, but NOT from logic
-Determinism
-Criminal behavior happens in the absence of social controls
=Lombroso also believed that abnormal physical/genetic features, made you a criminal

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6
Q

Hedonism Definition

A

Propensity to Approach pleasure and avoid pain
Propensity definition: natural tendency

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7
Q

Eugenics Movement

A

-Kill anyone who looks weird with abnormal genes

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8
Q

Phrenology Definition

A

Measurements of the head & it meant how much of a criminal you were back in the day

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9
Q

***Conformity Perspective: PPL ARE BORN GOOD

A

People are born “good”
-We Want to live up to their potential
-Influenced by society’s attitudes and values
Example: Strain theory (Merton)
Crime occurs when a person perceives a
discrepancy between goals and prosocial means to
achieve goals.

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10
Q

***Strain Theory: (Merton)

A

Crime occurs when a person perceives a
discrepancy between goals and prosocial means to
achieve goals.

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11
Q

***Nonconformist Perspective: PPL ARE BORN EVIL

A

People are born “evil”
- Unruly and undisciplined
- Selfish, self-serving, hedonistic
-Need rules and regulations to keep them in check

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12
Q

***Social control Theory (Hirschi)-Healthy bonds with people-Important

A

Good bonds matter to a person to avoid crime!
-Crime occurs when one’s ties to standards are weak or Nonexistent
Ex: Teen loves grandma and she goes to church. He follows beliefs and faith.
This avoids him to become a criminal.
=
A,C,I,B
Attchment
Commitment
Involvemnt
Belief

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13
Q

***Learning Perspective: Behavior & beliefs come from environment

A

People learn to be “good”
or “evil”
- Behavior and beliefs come
from, and respond to the
environment.

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14
Q

**Social Learning Theory: (Bandura)

A

HUMANS MIMIC POWER OF WHO THEY SEE WITH POWER
Ex: Boba the clown
Kids mimicked the adult punching the Bop it Boba the Clown
They learned from the adult

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15
Q

**Differential association
(Edmund Sutherland)

A

Sutherland’s 7 steps to a better criminal you
Crime is learned!
*Crime is learned through a process of meaningful communications of others who are important to you.

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16
Q

***Developmental Perspective

A

It is a theory that seeks to discover if a criminal behavior can be a product of physiological development or the environment.

Trajectory of Criminal Behavior
Risk Factors are Either:
Protective Factors OR Risk Factors
Protective things in his life
Or things that are rick factors and are bad=leads them to commit crime
THIS CAN BE DISPOSITIONS OR BIOLOGICAL

17
Q

*** Sociological Criminology

A

-How are groups of people of demographic and
group variables to crime
-Focuses on groups and society as a whole and
how they influence criminal activity (Marx)

18
Q

*** Conflict Theory: (Sociological Criminology)

A

-There’s always going to crime because there is an imbalance in society
- Racial disparity
-Unemployment
-Poverty

19
Q

**Psychological Criminology

A

-The science of the behavior and psychobiological processes of the person who commits a crime
-Focuses on how individual criminal behavior is acquired, evoked, maintained and modified
=Offender personality
=Offender behavior

20
Q

Psychiatric Criminology

A

-Traditionally followed psychoanalytic tradition
-Contemporary is more diverse and research based
-Education differences
=MD or DO as opposed to Ph.D. Psy.D. or Ed.D

21
Q

Psychology, Psychobiological, Sociology

A

Psychology: Interested how an individual experiences the environment
Psychobiological process: Is what yields a person’s behavior of an individual who comits crime.
Sociology: is interested in how everyone interacts with everyone