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As chemistry > Ch14 Haloalkanes > Flashcards

Ch14 Haloalkanes Flashcards

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1
Q

primary haloalkane

A

carbon atom bonded to halogen is bonded to only one other carbon

react most slowly- strongest C-X bond

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2
Q

secondary haloalkane

A

carbon atom bonded to halogen is bonded to only two other carbons

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3
Q

tertiary haloalkane

A

carbon atom bonded to halogen is bonded to only three other carbons

reacts quickest- weakest C-X bond

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4
Q

hydrolysis

A

organic product is split using water and two new products are formed

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5
Q

nucleophile

A

ion or molecule that is an electron-pair donor and can form a new covalent bond

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6
Q

nucleophilic substiution of haloalkane basics

A
  • heated under reflux in aqueous solution of an alkali(NaOH or KOH)
  • hydrolysed to alcohol
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As chemistry (16 decks)

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