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Psyc > Ch11 > Flashcards

Ch11 Flashcards

1
Q

Collective unconcious

A

Deepest parts of our psyche which reflects our evolutionary theory

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2
Q

What was the third force in psychology?

A

Humanists

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3
Q

Who were the two main theorists of the humanistic perspective?

A

Abraham Mazlow- known for his hierarchy of basic human needs, with self actualization being the highest.
Carl Rodgers-
Unconditional positive guard- attitude of complete acceptance, which is nessasary for
congruence- emotions and experiences consistent with onself.
Actualization tendency is most basic human motive

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4
Q

What is unconditional and conditioned positive regard

A

Unconditional is love and exceptence without conditions and conditioned is with conditions

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5
Q

What was Albert banduras theory and three aspects?

A

Social cognitive theory
Interaction between traits, cognition, and situation.
We think about our situation and interact

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6
Q

Albert banduras self efficacy

A

The extent or strength of ones belief in ones own ability to complete tasks and reach goals

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7
Q

Trait theory-

A

Classifying a persons personality by describing characteristic patterns of behavior (traits) of the person.

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8
Q

The big 5 personality traits and vs

A 
1) openness (to new experiences)
Imaginative, variety, independent 
Vs 
Practicle,routine, conforming 
2) conscientiousness 
Organized, careful, disciplined 
Vs
Impulsive, careless, impulsive 
3) Extroversion
Sociable, fun-loving, affectionate 
Vs
Retiring, sober, reserved 
4) agreeableness
Soft hearted, trusting, helpful
Vs
Ruthless, suspicious, uncooperative 
5) neuroticism 
Anxious, insecure, self-pitying
Vs
Emotional stable, calm, secure, self-satisfying
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9
Q

What is the MMPI and what does it assess

A

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

- assess on ten deferent clinical scales including depression and introversion/extroversion scales

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10
Q

What is the Myers-Briggs type indicator and how is it different than trait personality tests?

A

Personality types not traits
Introvert or extrovert=reserved vs social
Sensing vs iNtuition= senses vs meanings and patterns
Thinking or feeling= analyzing data vs going with ur gut
Judging or perceiver= work before play vs work in bursts

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11
Q

What were Carl Jungs archetypes

A

Collective unconcious

Expressed in myths and religions

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12
Q

Definition of personality

A

Unique and relative consistent pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving

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13
Q

What was Freuds technique of free association?

A

Patient would spontaneously report mental images, thoughts, and feelings allowing Freud to view the unconcious mind and child hood memories

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14
Q

Freuds theory about dreams?

A

Believed his interpretations of dreams to be the royal road to the unconscious activities of the mind

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15
Q

What’s Freuds three parts of the personality?

A

ID- operates on pleasure principle. Unconscious
EGO- reality principle, partly concious thoughts and judgments
Superego- how we should behave. Produces shame and guilt

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16
Q

Freuds psychosexual stages, what happens when one becomes fixated?

A

0-18 oral. Pleasurable Sucking, chewing, feeling and biting
18-36 Anal. Control over elimination which is pleasurable
3-6 phallic. Masturbation and sexual attraction. Oedipus.
6-12 Latency. Sexual feeling dormant. Same sex friends
12- genital. Mature sexual feeling and relationships

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17
Q

Freudian slip

A

Misstatement that reveals unconscious wishes or motives

18
Q

Repression or denial

A

Refusing to believe painful realities

19
Q

Regression-

A

Retreating to an infantile psychosexual stage. Sucking thumb

20
Q

Reaction formation-

A

Switching unacceptable impulses into their opposites

21
Q

Rationalization

A

Self justifying excuses. I drink to be social

22
Q

Displacement-

A

Shifting aggression to a less threatening target. Kicking the dog

23
Q

Sublimation

A

Channeling unexeptable impulses into acceptable outlets

24
Q

Projection

A

Disguising threatening impulses by blaming others

25
Q

Oedipus complex

A

Unconscious sexual attraction to the opposite sex parent and hostility between same sex parent.
Castration anxiety in little boys and penis envy from little girls

26
Q

Psychoanalytical theory

A

Sigmund Freud theory’s of personality

27
Q

Projective test

A

Personality test of ambiguous scenes, words or images that uncovers unconcious material

28
Q

Normative social influence

A

Behavior modified for acceptance of group

29
Q

Informational social influence

A

Behavior modified by a desire to be correct but we doubt our own judjement so look to the group for accurate info

30
Q

Person perception

A

Forming judgments about likability, competence, trusting, aggressiveness based on a quick glance. 1/10 of a second

31
Q

Fundamental attribution error

A

Attributing the cause of someone’s behavior to their internal, personal characteristics while ignoring or underestimating the situational factors

32
Q

Blaming the victim

A

Blaming an innocent victim for their misfortune for having somehow caused the problem

33
Q

Just world hypothesis

A

World is fair so people get what they deserve

34
Q

Attitude

A

A learned tendency to evaluate an object, person, or issue in a particular way

35
Q

Cognitive dissonance

A

Focusing on the positive aspects of our choice and minimizing negative. Smoking not that bad

36
Q

Deindividuation

A

Masks and darkness reduce self awareness and inhibitors

37
Q

Self serving bias

A

Tendency to attribute positive events to internal attributions and negative events to the external attributes

38
Q

Solomon aschs conformity experiment

A

Which line is same length. Use of normative and informational influences. 76% conformed

39
Q

Stanley’s mil grams obedience experiment

A

Pressured by an authority figure into committing an immoral act. 2/3 went to full shock

40
Q

Phillip zimbardos stanford prison experiment

A

Showed conformity to implied social rules and norms.

Shut down after six days. Zimbardo lost awareness of inhuman treatment

Psyc (14 decks)

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