Ch 9.2 - the brain Flashcards
brainstem
region of the brain that includes the thalamus, pineal gland, pons, fourth ventricle, and medulla oblangata
cerebellum
the most posterior area of the brain
cerebrum
cerebral (adj)
the major portion of the brain divided into two hemispheres seperated by a fissure
pertaining to the brain
corpus callosum
bridge of nerve fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
cortex
cortical (adj)
gray covering of cereal hemispheres
frontal lobe
area of the brain behind the forehead
gyrus
gyri (pl)
rounded elevation on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres
occipital lobe
posterior area of cerebral hemispheres
parietal lobe
area of brain above the ear
sulcus
sulci (pl)
grooves on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres that seperates gyri
temporal lobe
posterior two-thirds of cerebral hemispheres