Ch 9.1 - Cells Flashcards
acetylcholine
parasympathetic neurotransmitter
axon
single process of a nerve cell carrying nervous impulse away from the cel
dendrite
branched extension of the nerve cell body that receives nervous stimuli
dopamine
precursor of norepinephrine; a neurotransmitter in small area of the brain
endorphine
natural substance in the brain for pain relief
myelin
material of the sheath around the axon of a nerve
neurilemma
covering of a nerve around the myein sheath
neurotransmitter
chemical agent that relays messages from one nerve cell to the next
norepinephrine
parasympathetic neurotransmitter
serotonin
neurotransmitter in the CNS and PNS
synapse
synaptic (adj)
junction between two nerve cells or a nerve fiber and its and its target cell; where electrical impulses are transmitted between the cells.