ch 8 Flashcards

1
Q

An example of specific American-Canadian cooperation in the decades after World War II was

A

the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement.

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2
Q

Because of a shortage of native or internal private-sector capital, Latin America governments frequently

A

invested in new industries.

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3
Q

“Liberation theology”

A

argued that Christians could use violence if necessary to free society’s oppressed poor.

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4
Q

The Organization of American States (OAS), established in 1948, promised to

A

end unilateral action in one state by another.

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5
Q

Under the leadership of Juan Peron, Argentina

A

took over the railways, banking, insurance, and the communications industries.

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6
Q

Relations between Cuba and the United States seriously deteriorated when

A

the Cuban government nationalized United States companies and banks.

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7
Q

Under General Augusto Pinochet, the Chilean government

A

refused to return the copper industry seized by Allende’s leftist government to its original foreign owners.

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8
Q

The Sandinista National Liberation Front succeeded in taking over control of

A

Nicaragua.

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9
Q

The Soviet author who won the Nobel Prize for Literature but who was not allowed to accept it was

A

Boris Pasternak.

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10
Q

Charter 77 was formed in 1977 to protest Communist civil rights violations in

A

Czechoslovakia.

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11
Q

The Soviet Union’s new privileged class included all of the following except

A

Marx’s proletariat, the factory workers.

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12
Q

The “double shift” refers to

A

women in communist societies working at their jobs and then again in their homes as housewives and mothers.

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13
Q

An example of Gorbachev’s policy of glasnost was

A

the reporting of the nuclear accident at Chernobyl in Pravda.

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14
Q

The independent labor movement that emerged in Poland in the early 1980s was called

A

Solidarity.

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15
Q

Boris Yeltsin, first president of the Russian Republic,

A

was committed to introducing a free market economy to Russia.

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