Ch 7 Lec 2 - Thermochemistry Flashcards

0
Q

total energy of a system, including translational kinetic energy of molecules and energy associated with rotations, etc. in the molecules

A

internal energy

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1
Q

first law of thermodynamics says that energy is neither blank nor blank

A

created, destroyed

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2
Q

heat only exists during a blank of the system

A

change

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3
Q

internal heat equation

A

deltaU = q + w

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4
Q

change in internal energy in an isolated system is blank

A

0

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5
Q

change in internal heat of a system is equal to negative the internal heat of blank

A

surroundings

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6
Q

any property that has a unique value for a specified state of a system

A

functions of state

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7
Q

density is a blank function because no matter how water is formed, it still has the same density

A

state

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8
Q

the sum of the internal energy and the pressure-volume product of a system

A

enthalpy

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9
Q

enthalpy equation

A

H = U + PV

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10
Q

the enthalpy change that occurs in the formation of one mole of a substance in the standard state from the elements of the substance in their standard states

A

standard enthalpy of formation

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