Ch 7 Lec 2 - Thermochemistry Flashcards
total energy of a system, including translational kinetic energy of molecules and energy associated with rotations, etc. in the molecules
internal energy
first law of thermodynamics says that energy is neither blank nor blank
created, destroyed
heat only exists during a blank of the system
change
internal heat equation
deltaU = q + w
change in internal energy in an isolated system is blank
0
change in internal heat of a system is equal to negative the internal heat of blank
surroundings
any property that has a unique value for a specified state of a system
functions of state
density is a blank function because no matter how water is formed, it still has the same density
state
the sum of the internal energy and the pressure-volume product of a system
enthalpy
enthalpy equation
H = U + PV
the enthalpy change that occurs in the formation of one mole of a substance in the standard state from the elements of the substance in their standard states
standard enthalpy of formation