Ch 2 Lec 2 - Atoms & the Atomic Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Group 1 of periodic table

A

alkali metals

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2
Q

group 2 of periodic table

A

alkaline earth metals

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3
Q

group 7A of periodic table

A

halogens

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4
Q

group 8A of periodic table

A

noble gases

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5
Q

Random break in periodic table are called blank elements

A

lanthanides

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6
Q

the random break in periodic table are called blank elements in the second row

A

actinides

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7
Q

first two groups of elements and then 3A - 8A elements are blank elements

A

main group elements

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8
Q

groups 3 - 12 are called blank

A

transition metals

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9
Q

group 1 elements blank an electron to become blank ion

A

loses, +

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10
Q

Group 2 elements blank electrons to become blank

A

lose, 2+

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11
Q

metals like to blank electrons when forming ions

A

lose

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12
Q

group 13 Aluminum blanks electrons to become blank

A

loses, 3+

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13
Q

Group 16 Oxygen likes to blank electrons to become blank

A

gain, 2-

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14
Q

Group 17 Br likes to blank electrons to become

A

gain, -

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15
Q

an amount of substance that has the same number of atoms/molecules/ions as there are atoms in 12g of pure Carbon-12

A

mole

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16
Q

Avogadro’s number

A

6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol

17
Q

grams per mole of an element or compound

A

Molar Mass (M)

18
Q

atomic mass is expressed in blank in molar mass

A

grams/mole