ch 7 history Flashcards

1
Q

the _____ dynasty completed the grand canal

A

sui

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2
Q

the wealthiest kingdom in the world at this time? (2nd golden age of china)

A

tang dynasty

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3
Q

what was the official religion of the tang dynasty?

A

taoism

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4
Q

what caused the decline of the tang dynasty?

A

selfish rulers crushed country’s wealth, people rebelled

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5
Q

during the song dynasty, portions of china fell to _____

A

barbarians

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6
Q

the _____ dynasty was restored under _____

A

song; taizu

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7
Q

what did women in the song dynasty do?

A

-raised kids
-crops
-rarely real job opportunities

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8
Q

what is the examination system?

A

recruiting of gov’t workers
(must have mastery of Chinese lit)

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9
Q

shintoism

A

“way of the gods”
-worship of nature
-love for homeland
-religion of feeling

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10
Q

shintoism was the main religion of ______

A

japan

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11
Q

the first emperor of Japan was __________

A

jimmy tehno- “heavenly prince”

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12
Q

Japan has less than _____ land good for farming

A

20%

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13
Q

________ was japan’s nation religion in the 7th century

A

buddhism

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14
Q

yoritomo was a supreme _____________ ________ of japan

A

military leader

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15
Q

________(________) was the highest class in japan

A

warrior (samurai)

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16
Q

who had the real power in japan

A

the shogun

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17
Q

what does Bushido mean

A

“way of the warrior” (military code)

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18
Q

Korea is ____ mountainous

A

70%

19
Q

three kingdoms of korea

A

-silla conquered 2 others, united peninsula
-buddhism
-chinese writing

20
Q

the koryo dynasty embraced the ______ ___________’s government based on Buddhist teachings

A

tang dynasty

21
Q

vietnam is located in the ______________ peninsula

A

indochina

22
Q

what was the climate like in N Vietnam?

A

humid and tropical

23
Q

what was the climate like in S Vietnam?

A

tropical savannah

24
Q

the ___ ____ kingdom was formed in ______ Vietnam after collapse of tang dynasty

A

dai viet; north

25
Q

the _______ kingdom was formed in the ______

A

champa; south

26
Q

the Cambodian civilizations were formed on ______ ___ _____

A

rivers and lakes

27
Q

tonle sap means

A

“large river” goes from 1000 sq/m to 9500

28
Q

Angkor war is the largest __________ temple in cambodia

A

buddhist

29
Q

central Asia was the homeland for people like ____ and _____

A

huns; turks

30
Q

what animal was important to mongols

A

horses (short and steady)

31
Q

Mongolia is ____ ft above sea level

A

5200

32
Q

what are steppes

A

large, dry, grassy plains

33
Q

Mongolia had ____ and ____ winters with limited rainfall

A

long; cold

34
Q

people/animals had to be _______ in order to survive

A

strong

35
Q

mongols invented the _______ for riding horses

A

stirrups

36
Q

Mongolia was _________

A

landlocked

37
Q

________ was an important Chinese invention for war

A

gunpowder

38
Q

the Chinese invented ___________, the flamethrower, and the _________ ___________

A

paper; magnetic compass

39
Q

woodblock printing was invented by the ________

A

chinese

40
Q

the tang dynasty’s decline lasted ____ years

A

300

41
Q

the _____ dynasty didn’t want generals to have power

A

song

42
Q

why did the sui dynasty fail?

A

tried to expand to NK and people turned against them (rebelled)

43
Q

__ _____ created the tang dynasty

A

li yuan