ch 21 history Flashcards
alexander iii
-attempted to suppress revolutionary ideas
-organized pogroms
Sigmund freud
divided the mind into 3 sections, founded psychoanalysis
Heinrich himmler
leader of SS
hitler
leader of Nazi party
rasputin
monk, advisor to royal family
bolsheveiks
lenin-founder and leader
change through violence
comintern
“communist international”
puts communist parties in other countries to spread it
alexander kerensky
gov.’t head, attempts to restore power, Bolsheviks pushed back
Benito mussolini
seized power in Italy and organized fascist party
pablo picasso
paints “Guernica” (Spanish civil war)
Igor stravinsky
developed polytonality
pogroms
organized gov.t’ massacres/killed jews
mensheviks
change through peace
German variety of fascism
nazism
last czar of russia
Nicholas ii
USSR
union of Soviet socialist republics
who became an advisor to the royal family
rasputin
what group did Hitler form in 1920 that he later purged
brown shirts (SA)
new economic policy
abandoned war communism, integrated capitalism
the _______ ____ was france’s primary defense against German invasion
Maginot line
Roosevelt’s program of relief, recovery and reform
the new deal
bloody sunday
200k marched to palace w/ petition for reform and turned loyalty away from the czar
who supported the pogroms
Alexander iii
2 consquences of stalins 5 year plan
- peasants figure it (burned crops, kill livestock)
- famine struck, 5 mil dead
ideas existentialism hold in common
- asked questions about existence
- emphasizes individual freedoms/choice
4 characteristics of totalitarian states
- state control every aspect of life
- propaganda to promote state’s ideas
- secret police arresting those opposing state
- goals of state>individual
hitlers rise to power (4 factors)
- Weimar republic weak
- anger of Germans blamed on war guilt clause
- economic problems
- violently anti-communist
fascism
totalitarian gov, hates communism
dictator of ussr
stalin
nazi
national socialist German workers party
