ch 18 history Flashcards
List the three factors that made industrialization possible.
- food supply
- mobile labor force
- expansion of trade
Describe the changes that took place for the worker from domestic work to factory work.
- moved to urban
- no control of pay/hours
- away from family
- didnt own tools
Power used in the first and second industrial revolutions
water and steam
List the 4 new manufacturing methods
- automation
- replaceable parts
- division of labor
- assembly line
Choose two bills to define
Mines Act: Women and boys under 10 can’t work in mines
Reform Bill of 1832: lowers voting qualifications
Whose efforts led to the end of the slave trade in Britian?
William Wilburforce
Who wrote the On the Origin of Species?
charles darwin
Utopian Socialism
proper surroundings/good education solves all problems
Fabian Socialism
gradually undermine capitalism
Christian Socialism
christianity/capitalism incompatible
Who founded Marxism
Karl Marx
What did Karl Marx write
Communist Manifesto
Who are the proletariat?
workers, oppose communism
Who are the bourgeoisie?
middle class, property owners, capitalists
Henry Ford
assembly line
automobile model T
John McAdam
improved roads
“tarmac”
Wright Brothers
invented the airplane
Henry Bessemer
used hot air to remove impurities in molten iron
Jethro Tull
seed drill
Richard Arkwright
water frame
Thomas Edison
lightbulb
Henry Cort
puddle method
Eli Whitney
cotton gin
James Watt
improved steam engine
Charles Townsend
crop rotation
Samuel Crompton
spinning mule
John Kay
flying shuttle
Robert Bakewell
improved animal health
Robert Fulton
steamboat
