ch 10 test history

Question 1

4 factors that led to the revival of trade in europe

Answer 1

trade routes
town growth
market growth
renewal of money/banking

Question 2

3 factors that encouraged revival of learning in europe

Answer 2

1. improving political/economic conditions
2. contact w/ byz and arabs
3. need for education (growing towns)

Question 3

_____ ________ gave out letters of credit which could be exchanged for cash

Answer 3

money changers

Question 4

letters of credit made traveling _____ ___________

Answer 4

less dangerous

Question 5

the word bank came from the word ______ which means bench

Answer 5

banca

Question 6

how could a serf become a freeman

Answer 6

run away and live in a town for one year

Question 7

free status, town justice, and exemption from manoral obligations are examples of

Answer 7

freedoms shared by townspeople

Question 8

a _________ is a document outlining privileges granted to a town by the ________ ______or _____

Answer 8

charter; feudal lord; king

Question 9

a guild regulates

Answer 9

business in towns

Question 10

what are the two different kinds of guilds

Answer 10

merchant and craft

Question 11

process from apprentice to master

Answer 11

apprentice to journeyman to master

Question 12

hanseatic league is the most successful

Answer 12

guild

Question 13

the Hanseatic league formed larger

Answer 13

organizations than towns did

Question 14

there were __ German cities in NW europe

Answer 14

70

Question 15

what is the German word for guild

Answer 15

hans

Question 16

what was the new social class that arose in towns

Answer 16

middle class (aka men of the town)

Question 17

middle class jobs included merchants, bankers, _________ and _____ __________

Answer 17

craftsmen; skilled laborers

Question 18

the middle class did what to society

Answer 18

weakened it

Question 19

how did universitas come to be

Answer 19

students traveled to Europe to find the best instructor for their subject, formed educational guild

Question 20

said the first key to wisdom is asking questioms

Answer 20

peter abelard

Question 21

known as the prince of schoolmen

Answer 21

thomas aquinas

Question 22

theology comes _____ and the philosophy comes _________

Answer 22

first; second

Question 23

_______ _________studied optics, physics and geography

Answer 23

roger bacon

Question 24

vernacular

Answer 24

the use of common language (in literature)

Question 25

chaucer wrote

Answer 25

the canterbury tales

Question 26

______ was the common language in medieval times

Answer 26

latin

Question 27

__________ is an architectural style that was heavy, full, roman-like

Answer 27

romanesque

Question 28

________ is an architectural style that used flying buttresses and delicate, detailed work

Answer 28

gothic

Question 29

pope innocent III had the greatest power over ________ and _____

Answer 29

church and state

Question 30

the ________ __________ ______ matured into a large, wealthy, profitable organization

Answer 30

roman catholic church

Question 31

___________ saw himself as the sun and the kings as his moons

Answer 31

pope innocent III

Question 32

what are the three papal weapons

Answer 32

excommunication interdict (suspension of public church services) inquisition (special church court)

Question 33

_________ called for the crusades

Answer 33

pope urban II

Question 34

the _________ and _________ fought in the crusades

Answer 34

seljik Turks and european christians

Question 35

why were the crusades fought

Answer 35

to take the holy land back from the turks

Question 36

3 effects of the crusades on europe

Answer 36

1. weakened feudal structure 2. expanded commercial activity 3. strengthened papacy

Question 37

where were the two popes during babylonian captivity

Answer 37

rome and france

Question 38

what was the great schism

Answer 38

French and Italian pope claimed to be rightful, excommunicated each other

Question 39

________ __ _________ was when Martin v became pope in rome

Answer 39

council of constance

Question 40

________ rose while _________ sunk

Answer 40

monarchy; feudalism

Question 41

what is an indictment

Answer 41

accusations of what crimes have been committed

Question 42

magna Carta is latin for

Answer 42

great charter

Question 43

the magna Carta limited the power of the

Answer 43

king

Question 44

laws for all regardless of class or social structure

Answer 44

common law

Question 45

Richard I was known as the

Answer 45

lionhearted

Question 46

who developed parliment

Answer 46

Edward I

Question 47

parliament means

Answer 47

to speak/discuss

Question 48

Louis IX was the

Answer 48

ideal medieval king

Question 49

Louis IX led two _____________ against __________ _ _________

Answer 49

crusades against muslims in africa

Question 50

the ___________ _____ were the church, nobility and townspeople

Answer 50

estates-general

Question 51

the power of the _______ monarchy grew without restraints (absolute monarchy)

Answer 51

french

Question 52

what two nations fought in the hundred years war

Answer 52

England and france-power struggle for king

Question 53

Edward III was an English king who claimed what

Answer 53

to be the rightful heir of the french throne

Question 54

Joan of arc was burned at the stake because

Answer 54

she was a peasant who heard voices telling her to drive the English out of france

Question 55

the war of roses

Answer 55

conflicts between York (white) and Lancaster (red) consequence of the hundred years war

Question 56

reconquista means

Answer 56

reconquer

Question 57

Ferdinand is from ________ and isabella is from ______

Answer 57

argon; castile

Question 58

who are the moors and what is the reconquista of spain

Answer 58

muslims that came from africa; reconquering/taking back spain

Question 59

trivium was a type of education in medieval times that included

Answer 59

grammar, rhetoric, logic

Question 60

quadrivium was a type of education in medieval times that included

Answer 60

arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music

Question 61

Henry II (great grandson of William the conqueror) strengthened what in england

Answer 61

royal authority

Question 62

the root of scholasticism is found in

Answer 62

bible study

Question 63

nobles of germany created a written constitution called the

Answer 63

golden bull

Question 64

what two nations fought in the hundred years war

Answer 64

france and england

Question 65

started the hundred years war

Answer 65

edward iii

Question 66

known as "the fair"

Answer 66

philip iv

Question 67

realized faith in gods revelation is essential to proper understanding

Answer 67

anslem