ch 17 history Flashcards

1
Q

the congress of vienna wanted to

A

maintain balance of power in europe post-war, stabilize the area

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2
Q

liberalism

A

individual rights; life, liberty, property, religion, speech, press

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3
Q

nationalism

A

seeking independence and defending ethnic rights

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4
Q

conservatism

A

conserve the old ways (absolute monarchy, roman catholicism)

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5
Q

romanticism

A

movement gave artistic and literary expression to liberty,equality, fraternity

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6
Q

who was in the quadruple alliance and who was added

A

austria
prussia
great brit
russia
france added

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7
Q

the concert of europe’s goal was to

A

solve issues happening in europe

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8
Q

the monroe doctrine (1823)

A

europe can’t establish colonies in New World, US won’t get involved with their wars

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9
Q

peninsulares

A

top class
leaders born/raised in spain
military/politicians

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10
Q

criolles

A

middle class
spainyards born in new world
denied political rights

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11
Q

mestizos

A

pushed the independence movement
bottom class
servants/unskilled laborers

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12
Q

Who is the “Liberator” and liberated much of South America?

A

simon bolivar

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13
Q

What is the 2nd Reich?

A

unification of germany

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14
Q

who unified germany

A

otto von bismarck

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15
Q

who unified italy

A

victor emmanuel II

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16
Q

who was in the grand alliance

A

britain
austria
prussia
russia

17
Q

What musician bridged the gap between classical and romantic music?

18
Q

Western Parliamentarianism (democracy)

A

france and britain unite to save revolutions in belgium, spain, portugal

19
Q

eastern despotism (absolute power)

A

austria, russia and prussia suppress revolutions through tyranny, cruelty and oppressiveness