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8 History > Ch. 7 Growth and division > Flashcards

Ch. 7 Growth and division Flashcards

1
Q

period after War of 1812 during Monroe’s presidency, American s felt national loyalty, only one national party

A

Era of Good Feelings

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2
Q

protective tariff passed after War of 1816

A

Tariff of 1816

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3
Q

two types of tariffs

A

protective and revenue

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4
Q

tax designed to raise money for government

A

revenue tariff

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5
Q

tax designed to help American manufacturers by taxing imports from other countries

A

protective tariff

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6
Q

Chief Justice of Supreme Court, helped unify nation after war with three famous cases

A

John Marshall

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7
Q

John Marshall’s three famous cases

A
  • Gibbons vs. Ogden
  • Martin vs Hunter’s Lessee
  • McCulloch vs Maryland
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8
Q

How did Gibbons vs. Ogden turn out? (2)

A
  • government does not have power to allow monopolies

- Congress can control interstate commerce

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9
Q

How did Martin vs Hunter’s Lessee turn out? (1)

A
  • Supreme Court had power over state courts
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10
Q

How did McCulloch vs Maryland turn out? (2)

A
  • Bank of US upheld

- Congress has “implied powers” to pass laws, since they can do anything “necessary and proper”

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11
Q

3 ways nationalism was shown after War of 1812

A
  • economic
  • judicial
  • diplomacy
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12
Q

How was economic nationalism shown? (2)

A
  • Second Bank of US

- protective tariffs

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13
Q

How was judicial nationalism shown? (1)

A
  • national court (Supreme Court) dominant over state courts
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14
Q

How was diplomatic nationalism shown? (2)

A
  • gained Florida from Spain
  • Monroe Doctrine declared that America could not be colonized, and that other countries should stay out of American affairs
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15
Q

major east-west highway that helped trade and transportation

A

National Road

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16
Q

built Clermont steamboat with Livingston

A

Robert Fulton

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17
Q

built an engine for America’s first powerful locomotive

A

Peter Cooper

18
Q

popularized interchangeable parts, creating factory processes

A

Eli Whitney

19
Q

invented telegraph

A

Morse

20
Q

he opened mills and used machines to mass produce cotton cloth, employed thousands

A

Lowell

21
Q

machine that separated cotton balls from seeds

A

cotton gin

22
Q

they owned larges plantations with 5 or more slaves

A

planters

23
Q

smaller farmers with 4 or fewer slaves

A

yeoman farmers

24
Q

plantation system giving slaves a certain number of jobs each day that they had to complete; after that they could spend their time on their own

A

task system

25
Q

plantation system where slaves work in groups led by a driver

A

gang system

26
Q

former slave, anti-slavery activist, wrote his autobiography

A

Frederick Douglass

27
Q

wealthy New Orleans woman who imported dry goods

A

Cecee McCarthy

28
Q

African American who earned money by handling explosives on ships, opened sail factory, donated money to abolishing slavery

A

James Forten

29
Q

African American who ran a woodworking shop and was accused of planning a revolt to free slaves; tried and hanged

A

Denmark Vessey

30
Q

enslaved African American who led an uprising that killed 50 white people; tried and hanged

A

Nat Turner

31
Q

illegitimate agreement between politicans

A

corrupt bargain

32
Q

supported Jackson, later known as Republicans

A

Democratic Republicans

33
Q

supported John Q. Adams

A

National Republicans

34
Q

trash talking opposing candidates to prevent them from getting elected

A

mudslinging

35
Q

Andrew Jackson’s nickname

A

Old Hickory

36
Q

men who got support from their own states

A

favorite sons

37
Q

arrangement that prohibited slavery in Louisiana Purchase but allowed it in the south

A

Missouri Compromise

38
Q

5 parts of slave codes

A
  • slaves could not own property
  • could not leave property without permission
  • couldn’t own guns
  • couldn’t testify against whites
  • couldn’t read or write
39
Q

the Clermont went from __ to __ in __ hours

A

New York, Albany, 32

40
Q

__ was accused of getting votes for __ in exchange for a cabinet post

A

Clay, Adams

8 History (8 decks)

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