Ch. 7 Growth and division

Question 1

period after War of 1812 during Monroe’s presidency, American s felt national loyalty, only one national party

Answer 1

Era of Good Feelings

Question 2

protective tariff passed after War of 1816

Answer 2

Tariff of 1816

Question 3

two types of tariffs

Answer 3

protective and revenue

Question 4

tax designed to raise money for government

Answer 4

revenue tariff

Question 5

tax designed to help American manufacturers by taxing imports from other countries

Answer 5

protective tariff

Question 6

Chief Justice of Supreme Court, helped unify nation after war with three famous cases

Answer 6

John Marshall

Question 7

John Marshall’s three famous cases

Answer 7

• Gibbons vs. Ogden
• Martin vs Hunter’s Lessee
• McCulloch vs Maryland

Question 8

How did Gibbons vs. Ogden turn out? (2)

Answer 8

• government does not have power to allow monopolies

- Congress can control interstate commerce

Question 9

How did Martin vs Hunter’s Lessee turn out? (1)

Answer 9

• Supreme Court had power over state courts

Question 10

How did McCulloch vs Maryland turn out? (2)

Answer 10

• Bank of US upheld

- Congress has “implied powers” to pass laws, since they can do anything “necessary and proper”

Question 11

3 ways nationalism was shown after War of 1812

Answer 11

• economic
• judicial
• diplomacy

Question 12

How was economic nationalism shown? (2)

Answer 12

• Second Bank of US

- protective tariffs

Question 13

How was judicial nationalism shown? (1)

Answer 13

• national court (Supreme Court) dominant over state courts

Question 14

How was diplomatic nationalism shown? (2)

Answer 14

• gained Florida from Spain
• Monroe Doctrine declared that America could not be colonized, and that other countries should stay out of American affairs

Question 15

major east-west highway that helped trade and transportation

Answer 15

National Road

Question 16

built Clermont steamboat with Livingston

Answer 16

Robert Fulton

Question 17

built an engine for America’s first powerful locomotive

Answer 17

Peter Cooper

Question 18

popularized interchangeable parts, creating factory processes

Answer 18

Eli Whitney

Question 19

invented telegraph

Answer 19

Morse

Question 20

he opened mills and used machines to mass produce cotton cloth, employed thousands

Answer 20

Lowell

Question 21

machine that separated cotton balls from seeds

Answer 21

cotton gin

Question 22

they owned larges plantations with 5 or more slaves

Answer 22

planters

Question 23

smaller farmers with 4 or fewer slaves

Answer 23

yeoman farmers

Question 24

plantation system giving slaves a certain number of jobs each day that they had to complete; after that they could spend their time on their own

Answer 24

task system

Question 25

plantation system where slaves work in groups led by a driver

Answer 25

gang system

Question 26

former slave, anti-slavery activist, wrote his autobiography

Answer 26

Frederick Douglass

Question 27

wealthy New Orleans woman who imported dry goods

Answer 27

Cecee McCarthy

Question 28

African American who earned money by handling explosives on ships, opened sail factory, donated money to abolishing slavery

Answer 28

James Forten

Question 29

African American who ran a woodworking shop and was accused of planning a revolt to free slaves; tried and hanged

Answer 29

Denmark Vessey

Question 30

enslaved African American who led an uprising that killed 50 white people; tried and hanged

Answer 30

Nat Turner

Question 31

illegitimate agreement between politicans

Answer 31

corrupt bargain

Question 32

supported Jackson, later known as Republicans

Answer 32

Democratic Republicans

Question 33

supported John Q. Adams

Answer 33

National Republicans

Question 34

trash talking opposing candidates to prevent them from getting elected

Answer 34

mudslinging

Question 35

Andrew Jackson's nickname

Answer 35

Old Hickory

Question 36

men who got support from their own states

Answer 36

favorite sons

Question 37

arrangement that prohibited slavery in Louisiana Purchase but allowed it in the south

Answer 37

Missouri Compromise

Question 38

5 parts of slave codes

Answer 38

- slaves could not own property - could not leave property without permission - couldn't own guns - couldn't testify against whites - couldn't read or write

Question 39

the Clermont went from __ to __ in __ hours

Answer 39

New York, Albany, 32

Question 40

__ was accused of getting votes for __ in exchange for a cabinet post

Answer 40

Clay, Adams