ch 7 and 8 nurse aid Flashcards

1
Q

Specimens

A

A sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis

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2
Q

Clean catch/midstream specimen

A

Excludes first and last urine voided from the sample

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3
Q

Routine urine specimen

A

Urine sample collected anytime the resident voids

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4
Q

sputum specimen

A

Early morning is the best time to collect the specimen

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5
Q

Stool specimen

A

urine and toilet paper should not be included with this specimen

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6
Q

Mouth oral
temp range and color of thermometer

A

(GREEN OR BLUE)

97.6° to 99.6°

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7
Q

Rectum (rectal) temp range

A

98.6°- 100.6°

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8
Q

Armpit (axillary

A

96.6-98.6

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9
Q

Ear (tympanic temp range and how far into the ear

A

¼ INCH-½ INCH IN
96.6-99.7

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Temporal artery (forehead)

A

97.2-100.1

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12
Q

pulse range

A

60 -100

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13
Q

resperation rate

A

12 to 20

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

normal bp systolic

A

90-119

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16
Q

normal bp diastolic

A

60-79

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17
Q

low bp systolic

A

below 90

18
Q

low bp diastolic

A

below 60

19
Q

elevated sistolic

A

120-129

20
Q

elevated diastolic

A

less than 80

21
Q

cathaters

A

ANY THIN TUBE IN THE BODY TO DRAIN FLUIDS OR INJECT THEM

22
Q

URINARY CATHATER

A

IS USED TO DRAIN URIN FROM YOUR BLADDER

23
Q

STRAIGHT CATHATER

A

THAT IS INSERTED TO DRAIN URINE FFROM THE BLADDER (REMOVED IMEDIATLY AFTER URIN IS DRAINED)

24
Q

INDWELLING CATHADER

A

REMAINS INSIDE THE BLADDER FOR A PERIOD OF TIME

25
Q

SUPRAPUBIC CATHATER

A

Involving catheter that is inserted through a surgical incision made in the abdominal wall

26
Q

CONDOM CATHATER

A

ATTATCHED TO PENIS, URINE GOES INTO CATHATER TEHN INTO THE TUBE THEN DRAINAGE BAG

27
Q

Oxygen concentrator

A

MACHINE THAT CHANGES ROOM AIR TO AIR WITH MORE O2

28
Q

Fats

A

Helps the body store energy ADD FLAVOR TO Food important for the absorption of CERTIAN VITAMINS (ADEK)

29
Q

Carbohydrates

A

PROVIDES energy and extra protein and provides fiber

30
Q

PROTIEN

A

ESSENTIAL for tissue growth and repair and supplies energy

31
Q

Diabetic Diet

A

carb counting may be part of this diet as the amount of carbohydrates eaten must be carefully regulated. avoid sugars

32
Q

EDEMA

A

FLUID OVERLOAD WATER RETENTION KINDA

33
Q

IDDSI LEVELS THINNEST TO THICKEST

A

LEVEL 2-NECTAR
LEVEL 3-HONEY
LEVEL 4-PUDDING

34
Q

Feeding tubes how does one have to be positioned

A

The head of the bed should always remain elevated at 30° when feeding; the head of the bed should be elevated at least 45°. and you stay upright for 30 minutes

35
Q

PARENTERAL NUTRITON (PN)

A

and IV that bypasses the digestive systeM to get through nutrients into the bodY

36
Q

PEG TUBE

A

FEEDING TUBE that’s placed IN the stomach tHROUGH the abdominal wall

37
Q

gastrostomy

A

SURGICALLY Created opening into the stomach in order to insert a TUBE

38
Q

monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats can be helpful in

A

the diet and can decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes

39
Q

Complex carb

A

found in bread, cereal, potatoes, rice, pasta, vegetables, fruits

40
Q

CALORRIE COUNT

A

Percent of each item consumed on residence tray

41
Q

CARBIHYDRATE CONSISTENT DIET

A

diet used to contol blood sugar

42
Q
A