CH 66 Pt w/ a Respiratory disease Flashcards
What does chronic lower respiratory tract disease consist of?
TB Asthma COPD Chronic bronchitis Emphysema
This type of respiratory disease is diseases of the nose , sinuses, pharynx, larynx, rhinitis sinusitis, pharyngitis, tofnsillisitis and the flu?
Acute upper respiratory disease
What bacteria causes TB?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
What causes bacterial pneumonia?
- nosocomail
- Community acquired
This is when a disease is from a substance or inanimate objects, contaminated drinking glasses, water, insects, or toys?
Communicable disease
What are the oral manifestations of TB?
- Brought on by coughing
- Classica lesion (painful, deep, irregular ulcer)
- Lesions on the palate, lips, buccal mucosa, gingiva
- Biopsy to confirm
- Glandular swelling in cervical and submit.
- lymph nodes can be affected w/TB
Chronic, infectious, and communicable disease w/ worldwide public health concerns bc of disability and death?
Tuberculosis
This type of respiratory disease consists of acute bronchitis or pneumonia?
Lower respiratory tract diseases
How is viral pneumonia diagnosed?
patient history
physical findings
chest radiograph
How is viral and bacterial pneumonia treated?
bed rest and fluids
antibiotics
This term means labored or difficulty breathing?
Dyspnea
What are the signs and symptoms of viral pneumonia ?
Mild symptoms cough,
sputum
mild fever
dyspnea
This type of respiratory disease is allergic rhinitis such as hay fever?
Chronic upper respiratory
This is contagious, any disease transmitted from one person or animal to another?
Communicable disease
What is the diagnosis process of bacterial pneumonia?
Pt history
physical findings
chest X-rays
sputum sample
what are the signs and symptoms of bacterial pneumonia?
-sudden onset cough, purulent sputum high fever dyspnea, trachypnea pleuritic chest pain
This is when a disease is from excreta or other bodily discharges?
Direct communicable disease
Which pneumonia is most prevalent?
Viral pneumonia
What are oral manifestations that can be found in a pt using an inhaler?
- Decrease salivary flow
- Dental biofilm pH
- Caries
- Gingivitis
- Enamel erosion
- Oral candidiasis
This may be an unexpected or situationally bound?
Panic attack
What is Albuterol used to treat?
Asthma
what is the best analgesic for an asthmatic to take?
Acetaminophen (Aspirin or NSAIDS)
When is the best time to schedule someone with asthma?
Morning appointments and make sure they have their inhaler
Bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs?
Albuterol
What type of anesthetics are used on asthmatics?
Anesthetics without sulfites
What are the different types of asthma?
- Extrinsic (Allergic)(Outside the body)
- Intrinsic (Non allergic)(within the body)
- Drug-or-food induced (Nonallergenic)
- Exercised induced (Vigorous activity)
- Infection induced (Lung infections, bacteria)
What are the type of drugs treat acute asthma attacks?
- Short acting beta 2 agonists (Albuterol) Ventolin, levabuterol, pirbuterol
- Anticholinergics (used in hospitals)
- Systemic Corticosteriods
Diminished availability of oxygen to the body tissues characterized by tachycardia, hypertension, peripheral vasoconstriction, and mental confusion is?
Hypoxia
Delicate membrane enclosing the lungs is?
Pleura
Type of pneumonia?
- Fungal
- Bacterial
- Viral
Upper respiratory tract disease affects?
- nose
- sinuses
- pharynx
- larynx
T/F the more common disorders of the UR tract are caused by infections and allergies
True
What are the side effects of Albuterol?
- decrease in salivary flow and dental biofilm
- Increase in caries, gingivitis
- Increase with GERD, enamel erosion
- Oral candidiasis
Lower respiratory tract disease affects?
trachea
lungs
What are the chronic diseases of lower respiratory tract?
- Tb
- Asthma
- COPD
- Chronic bronchitis
- Emphysema
What are the acute diseases of upper respiratory tract?
- Flu
- Pharyngitis/tonsillitis
- Sinusitis
- Common cold (Rhinitis)
Pertaining to, or originating in, a healthcare facility?
Nosocomial
