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Hygiene 220 > CH 66 Pt w/ a Respiratory disease > Flashcards

CH 66 Pt w/ a Respiratory disease Flashcards

1
Q

What does chronic lower respiratory tract disease consist of?

A 
TB
Asthma
COPD
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
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2
Q

This type of respiratory disease is diseases of the nose , sinuses, pharynx, larynx, rhinitis sinusitis, pharyngitis, tofnsillisitis and the flu?

A

Acute upper respiratory disease

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3
Q

What bacteria causes TB?

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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4
Q

What causes bacterial pneumonia?

A
  • nosocomail

- Community acquired

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5
Q

This is when a disease is from a substance or inanimate objects, contaminated drinking glasses, water, insects, or toys?

A

Communicable disease

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6
Q

What are the oral manifestations of TB?

A
  • Brought on by coughing
  • Classica lesion (painful, deep, irregular ulcer)
  • Lesions on the palate, lips, buccal mucosa, gingiva
  • Biopsy to confirm
  • Glandular swelling in cervical and submit.
  • lymph nodes can be affected w/TB
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7
Q

Chronic, infectious, and communicable disease w/ worldwide public health concerns bc of disability and death?

A

Tuberculosis

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8
Q

This type of respiratory disease consists of acute bronchitis or pneumonia?

A

Lower respiratory tract diseases

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9
Q

How is viral pneumonia diagnosed?

A

patient history
physical findings
chest radiograph

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10
Q

How is viral and bacterial pneumonia treated?

A

bed rest and fluids

antibiotics

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11
Q

This term means labored or difficulty breathing?

A

Dyspnea

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12
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of viral pneumonia ?

A

Mild symptoms cough,
sputum
mild fever
dyspnea

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13
Q

This type of respiratory disease is allergic rhinitis such as hay fever?

A

Chronic upper respiratory

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14
Q

This is contagious, any disease transmitted from one person or animal to another?

A

Communicable disease

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15
Q

What is the diagnosis process of bacterial pneumonia?

A

Pt history
physical findings
chest X-rays
sputum sample

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16
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of bacterial pneumonia?

A

-sudden onset cough, purulent sputum high fever dyspnea, trachypnea pleuritic chest pain

17
Q

This is when a disease is from excreta or other bodily discharges?

A

Direct communicable disease

18
Q

Which pneumonia is most prevalent?

A

Viral pneumonia

19
Q

What are oral manifestations that can be found in a pt using an inhaler?

A
  • Decrease salivary flow
  • Dental biofilm pH
  • Caries
  • Gingivitis
  • Enamel erosion
  • Oral candidiasis
20
Q

This may be an unexpected or situationally bound?

A

Panic attack

21
Q

What is Albuterol used to treat?

A

Asthma

22
Q

what is the best analgesic for an asthmatic to take?

A

Acetaminophen (Aspirin or NSAIDS)

23
Q

When is the best time to schedule someone with asthma?

A

Morning appointments and make sure they have their inhaler

24
Q

Bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs?

A

Albuterol

25
Q

What type of anesthetics are used on asthmatics?

A

Anesthetics without sulfites

26
Q

What are the different types of asthma?

A
  • Extrinsic (Allergic)(Outside the body)
  • Intrinsic (Non allergic)(within the body)
  • Drug-or-food induced (Nonallergenic)
  • Exercised induced (Vigorous activity)
  • Infection induced (Lung infections, bacteria)
27
Q

What are the type of drugs treat acute asthma attacks?

A
  • Short acting beta 2 agonists (Albuterol) Ventolin, levabuterol, pirbuterol
  • Anticholinergics (used in hospitals)
  • Systemic Corticosteriods
28
Q

Diminished availability of oxygen to the body tissues characterized by tachycardia, hypertension, peripheral vasoconstriction, and mental confusion is?

A

Hypoxia

29
Q

Delicate membrane enclosing the lungs is?

A

Pleura

30
Q

Type of pneumonia?

A
  • Fungal
  • Bacterial
  • Viral
31
Q

Upper respiratory tract disease affects?

A
  • nose
  • sinuses
  • pharynx
  • larynx
32
Q

T/F the more common disorders of the UR tract are caused by infections and allergies

A

True

33
Q

What are the side effects of Albuterol?

A
  • decrease in salivary flow and dental biofilm
  • Increase in caries, gingivitis
  • Increase with GERD, enamel erosion
  • Oral candidiasis
34
Q

Lower respiratory tract disease affects?

A

trachea

lungs

35
Q

What are the chronic diseases of lower respiratory tract?

A
  • Tb
  • Asthma
  • COPD
  • Chronic bronchitis
  • Emphysema
36
Q

What are the acute diseases of upper respiratory tract?

A
  • Flu
  • Pharyngitis/tonsillitis
  • Sinusitis
  • Common cold (Rhinitis)
37
Q

Pertaining to, or originating in, a healthcare facility?

A

Nosocomial

Hygiene 220 (15 decks)

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