Ch. 34 Tobacco Flashcards
How many chemicals are in tobacco?
9,357
What is the most preventable cause of death in the world?
tobacco
Approximately how many of adults use some sort of tobacco?
25%
Metabolism of tobacco smoke through?
- lungs
- skin
- oral
- buccal
- nasal mucosa
- Gi tract
Substance or chemical that has been known to cause cancer?
Carcinogen
Nicotine is metabolized by the? and excreted though the?
liver and kidneys
Smoking can cause how many different cancers?
12
Systemic effects of tobacco are?
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Pulmonary Disease
- Cancer
What is the most efficient and effective method for detecting tobacco related conditions in and around the mouth?
A systematic IO and EO exam
ETS is also known as?
Passive
Involuntary
Second-hand smoke
What is considered the 3rd leading cause of preventable death?
ETS
ETS stands for what?
Environmental tobacco smoke
What is defined as tobacco smoke residue absorbed by furnishings?
Third-hand smoke
What are the most commonly reported symptoms among nonsmokers?
Eye and nasal irritation
T/F Active or passive smoke is the primary cause of lung cancer
True
In Utero, sufficient evidence of ETS can cause?
- early pregnancy
- orofacial clefts and ectopic
What are the five A’s?
- Ask
- Advise
- Assess
- Assist
- Arrange
Health history
Present questions carefully
Obtain pt’s confidence are apart of what five A’s?
Ask
Stop-look-listen approach is part of which five A’s?
Advise
What are the five R’s?
Relevance Rewards Risks Roadblocks Repetition
The five R’s fall under which five A’s?
Assess
Establishing a quit plan is what Five A’s?
Assist
Follow-up is essential and team approach is apart of what five A’s?
Arrange
What percentage of lung cancer is related to smoking?
Approximately 87%
What believers the greatest amount of absorbed nicotine?
Hookah smoke
Smoking is a primary risk factor for?
Lung cancer, oral cancer, and heart disease
T/F Nicotine gum is sweetened with xylitol and has either orange, mint flavor
true
