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Medical Terminology > Ch 6 The Sensory System— Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology > Flashcards

Ch 6 The Sensory System— Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o

A

eye

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2
Q

lacrim/o, dacry/o

A

tear

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3
Q

-opia, -opsia

A

vision condition

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4
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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5
Q

corne/o, kerat/o

A

cornea

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6
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

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7
Q

scler/o

A

sclera (the white of the eye)

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8
Q

vitre/o

A

vitreous liquid (also called vitreous humor)

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9
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body

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10
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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11
Q

ir/o, irid/o

A

iris

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12
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

lens

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13
Q

aur/o, ot/o

A

ear

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14
Q

acous/o, audi/o

A

sound, hearing

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15
Q

acusis

A

hearing condition

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16
Q

cerumin/o

A

ear wax

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17
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube

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18
Q

tympan/o, myring/o

A

eardrum

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19
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process

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20
Q

labyrinth/o

A

labyrinth

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21
Q

vestibul/o

A

vestibule

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22
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

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23
Q

inability to see object in motion

A

akinetopsia
a/kinet/opsia
no/movement/vision conditon

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24
Q

double vision

A

ambiopia
ambi/opia
both/vision condition

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25
Q

decreased vision; when it occurs in one eye, it is referred to as lazy eye

A

amblyopia
ambly/opia
dull/vision condition

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26
Q

weak vision (i.e., eye strain)

A

asthenopia
asthen/opia
weak/ vision condition

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27
Q

double vision

A

diplopia
dipl/opia
double/ vision condition

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28
Q

blindness in half the visual filed

A

hemianopsia
hemi/an/opsia
half/ no/vision condition

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29
Q

farsightedness

A

hyperopia
hyper/opia
over/vision condition

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30
Q

nearsightedness

A

myopia
my/opia
shut/vision condition

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31
Q

decreased vision caused by old age

A

presbyopia
presby/opia
old age/ vision condition

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32
Q

adjustment of the eye to seeing in darkness

A

scotopia
scot/opia
darkness/vision condition

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33
Q

paralysis of the eyelid

A

blepharoplegia
blepharo/plegia
eyelid/paralysis

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34
Q

involuntary contraction of an eyelid

A

blepharospasm
blepharo/spasm
eyelid/involuntary contraction

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35
Q

pain in the tear gland

A

dacryoadenalgia
dacryo/aden/algia
tear/gland/pain

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36
Q

pain in the tear sac

A

dacryocystalgia
dacryo/cyst/algia
tear/sac/pain

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37
Q

blood in the tears

A

dacryohemorrhea
dacryo/hemo/rrhea
tear/blood/excessive discharge

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38
Q

excessive tearing

A

dacryorrhea
dacryo/rrhea
tear/excessive discharge

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39
Q

eye pain

A

ophthalmalgia
ophthalm/algia
eye/pain

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40
Q

eye paralysis

A

ophthalmoplegia
ophthalmo/plegia
eye/ paralysis

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41
Q

dry eyes

A

xerophthalmia
xer/ophthalm/ia
dry/eye/condition

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42
Q

vision problem caused by the fact that light rays entering the eye aren’t focused on a single point in the back of the eye

A

astigmatism
a/stigmat/ism
no/point/condition

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43
Q

dryness of the cornea

A

corneal xerosis
corne/al xer/osis
cornea/ pertaining to dry/condition

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44
Q

pain in the cornea

A

keratalgia
kerat/algia
cornea/pain

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45
Q

paralysis of the ciliary body

A

cycloplegia
cyclo/plegia
ciliary body/ paralysis

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46
Q

pain in the iris

A

iridalgia
irid/algia
iris/pain

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47
Q

abnormal contraction of the pupil

A

miosis
to lessen

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48
Q

abnormal dilation of pupil

A

mydriasis

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49
Q

dark spot in the visual field

A

scotoma
scot/oma
darkness/tumor

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50
Q

excessively sensitive hearing

A

hyperacusis
hyper/acusis
over/hearing condition

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51
Q

excessively insensitive hearing

A

hypoacusis
hypo/acusis
under/hearing condition

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52
Q

hearing through bone

A

osteoacusis
osteo/acusis
bone/ hearing condition

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53
Q

loss of hearing in old age

A

presbycusis
presby/cusis
old age/hearing condition

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54
Q

pain in the mastoid

A

mastoidalgia
mastoid/algia
mastoid/pain

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55
Q

ear pain

A

otalgia
ot/algia
ear/pain

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56
Q

ear pain

A

otodynia
oto/dynia
ear/pain

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57
Q

discharge from the ear

A

otorrhea
oto/rrhea
ear/excessive discharge

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58
Q

ringing in the ears

A

tinnitus

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59
Q

sensation of moving through space (while stationary)

A

vertigo

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60
Q

instrument for looking at the eye

A

ophthalmoscope
ophthalmo/scope
eye/instrument for looking

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61
Q

device used to determine the strength of eye muscles

A

optomyometer
opto/myo/meter
eye/muscle/ins

62
Q

procedure for looking at the retina

A

retinoscopy
retino/scopy
retina/looking procedure

62
Q

instrument for looking at the lens

A

phacoscope
phaco/scope
lens/ instrument for looking

63
Q

instrument for looking at the retina

A

retinoscope
retino/scope
retina/ instrument for looking

64
Q

instrument for measuring tension or pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure)

A

tonometer
tono/meter
tension/instrument for measuring

65
Q

pertaining to both eyes

A

binocular
bin/ocul/ar
two/eye/pertaining to

66
Q

the movement of the iris

A

iridokinesis
irido/kinesis
iris/movement

67
Q

formation of tears (i.e., crying)

A

lacrimation
lacrim/ation
tear/condition

68
Q

pertaining to the nose and tear system

A

nasolacrimal
naso/lacrim/al
nose/tear/ pertaining to

69
Q

pertaining to the eye

A

ophthalmic
ophthalm/ic
eye/pertaining to

70
Q

eye specialist

A

ophthalmologist
ophthalmo/logist
eye/ specialist

71
Q

pertaining to the eye

A

optic
opt/ic
eye/pertaining to

72
Q

pertaining to eye movement

A

optokinetic
opto/kinet/ic
eye/movement/pertaining to

73
Q

specialist in measuring the eye

A

optometrist
opto/metr/ist
eye/measure/specialist

74
Q

pertaining to the retina

A

retinal
retin/al
retina/ pertaining to

75
Q

eyelid swelling

A

blepharedema
blephar/edema
eyelid/swelling

76
Q

drooping eyelid

A

blepharoptosis
blepharo/ptosis
eyelid/drooping condition

77
Q

discharge of pus from the eyelid

A

blepharopyorrhea
blepharo/pyo/rrhea
eyelid/pus/discharge

78
Q

hard formation (stone) in the tear system

A

dacryolith
dacryo/lith
tear/stone

79
Q

discharge of pus in tears

A

dacryopyorrhea
dacryo/pyo/rrhea
tear/pus/discharge

80
Q

outward turning of the eyelid, away from the eye

A

ectropion
ec/tropion
out/turn

81
Q

inward turning of the eyelid, toward the eye

A

entropion
en/tropion
in/turn

82
Q

protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket

A

exophthalmus
ex/ophthalmus
out/eye

83
Q

involuntary back and forth movement of the eyes

A

nystagmus
greek for “to nod”

84
Q

condition where the eyes deviate when looking at the same object

A

strabismus
latin for “to squint”

85
Q

inward turning of the eye, toward the nose

A

esotropia
eso/trop/ia
inward/turn/condition

86
Q

outward turning of the eye, away from the nose

A

exotropia
exo/trop/ia
outward/ turn/condition

87
Q

abnormal softening of the cornea

A

keratomalacia
kerato/malacia
cornea/softening

88
Q

winglike growth of conjunctival tissue extending to the cornea

A

pterygium
greek for “wing”

89
Q

abnormal softening of the sclera

A

scleromalacia
sclero/malacia
sclera/softening

90
Q

swelling of the optic nerve where it enters the retina

A

papilledema
papill/edema
nipple/swelling

91
Q

abnormal softening of the lens

A

phacomalacia
phaco/malacia
lens/softening

92
Q

abnormal hardening of the lens

A

phacosclerosis
phaco/scler/osis
lens/hardening/condition

93
Q

record produced by an audiometer

A

audiogram
audio/gram
hearing/record

94
Q

instrument for measuring hearing

A

audiometer
audio/meter
hearing/instrument for measuring

95
Q

procedure for measuring hearing

A

audiometry
audio/metry
hearing/ measuring procedure

96
Q

instrument for looking in the ear

A

otoscope
oto/scope
ear/ instrument for looking

97
Q

procedure for examining the ear

A

otoscopy
oto/scopy
ear/looking procedure

98
Q

procedure for examining the ear using air

A

pnuematic otoscopy
pnuemat/ic oto/scopy
air/pertaining to ear/looking procedure

99
Q

instrument for examining the eustachian tubes

A

salpingoscope
salpingo/scope
eustachian tube/instrument for looking

100
Q

procedure for measuring the eardrum

A

tympanometry
tympano/metry
eardrum/measuring process

101
Q

hearing specialist

A

audiologist
audio/logist
hearing/specialist

102
Q

pertaining to the ear

A

aural
aur/al
ear/pertaining to

103
Q

specialist in the ear and throat

A

otolaryngologist
oto/laryngo/logist
ear/throat/specialist

104
Q

specialist in the nerve connections between the ear and brain

A

otoneurologist
oto/neuro/logist
ear/nerve/specialist

105
Q

specialist in the ear, nose, and throat

A

otorhinolaryngologist
oto/rhino/laryngo/logist
ear/nose/throat/specialist

106
Q

pertaining to the bones of the ear

A

otosteal
ot/oste/al
ear/bone/pertaining to

107
Q

pertaining to the eustachian tubes and the throat

A

salpingopharyngeal
salpingo/pharyng/eal
eustachian tube/throat/pertaining to

108
Q

benign tumor of the cerumen-secreting glands of the ear

A

ceruminoma
cerumin/oma
ear wax/ tumor

109
Q

excessive formation of ear wax

A

ceruminosis
cerumin/osis
ear wax/condition

110
Q

abnormally large ears

A

macrotia
macr/ot/ia
big/ear/condition

111
Q

abnormally small ears

A

microtia
micr/ot/ia
small/ear/condition

112
Q

discharge of pus from the ears

A

otopyorrhea
oto/pyo/rrhea
ear/pus/discharge

113
Q

hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones of the middle ear

A

otosclerosis
oto/scler/osis
ear/hardening/condition

114
Q

tear or hole in the eardrum

A

tympanic perforation
tympan/ic per/for/ation
eardrum/pertaining to through/pierce/ condition

115
Q

hardening of the eardrum

A

tympanosclerosis
tympano/scler/osis
eardrum/hardening/ condition

116
Q

eyelid inflammation

A

blepharitis
blephar/itis
eyelid/inflammation

117
Q

inflammation of the eyelid and conjunctiva

A

blepharoconjunctivitis
blepharo/conjunctiv/itis
eyelid/conjunctiva/inflammation

118
Q

inflammation of the tear sac

A

dacryocystitis
dacryo/cyst/itis
tear/sac/inflammation

119
Q

inflammation of the tear gland

A

dacryoadenitis
dacryo/aden/itis
tear/gland/inflammation

120
Q

discharge of blood in tears

A

dacryohemorrhea
dacryo/hemo/rrhea
tear/blood/discharge

121
Q

presence of hard formations (stones) in the tear system

A

dacryolithiasis
dacryo/lith/iasis
tear/stone/presence

122
Q

narrowing of the tear duct

A

dacryostenosis
dacryo/sten/osis
tear/narrowing/condition

123
Q

eye disease that causes vision loss by damaging the optic nerve

A

glaucoma
greek word meaning “gray-eyed”

124
Q

fungal eye condition

A

oculomycosis
oculo/myc/osis
eye/fungus/condition

125
Q

eye disease

A

oculopathy
oculo/pathy
eye/disease

126
Q

atrophy (wasting away) of the eye

A

ophthalmatrophy
ophthalm/a/trophy
eye/no/nourishment

127
Q

inflammation of the eye

A

ophthalmitis
ophthalm/itis
eye/inflammation

128
Q

fungal eye condition

A

ophthalmomycosis
ophthalmo/myc/osis
eye/fungus/condition

129
Q

inflammation of the eye muscles

A

ophthalmomyitis
ophthalmo/my/itis
eye/muscle/inflammation

130
Q

eye disease

A

ophthalmopathy
ophthalmo/pathy
eye/ disease

131
Q

condition caused by eyelashes growing backward and coming in contact with the eye

A

trichiasis
trich/iasis
hair/presence

132
Q

inflammation of the conjunctiva (also known as pink eye)

A

conjunctivitis
conjunctiv/itis
conjunctiva/inflammation

133
Q

inflammation of the cornea

A

keratitis
kerat/itis
cornea/inflammation

134
Q

disease of the cornea

A

keratopathy
kerato/pathy
cornea/disease

135
Q

over expansion of the sclera

A

sclerectasia
scler/ectas/ia
sclera/expansion/condition

136
Q

inflammation of the sclera and iris

A

scleroiritis
sclero/ir/itis
sclera/iris/inflammation

137
Q

inflammation of the sclera and cornea

A

sclerokeratitis
sclero/kerat/itis
sclera/cornea/inflammation

138
Q

inflammation of the sclera, cornea, and iris

A

sclerokeratoiritis
sclero/kerato/ir/itis
sclera/cornea/iris/inflammation

139
Q

absence of an iris

A

aniridia
an/irid/ia
no/iris/condition

140
Q

absence of a lens

A

aphakia
a/phak/ia
no/lens/conditon

141
Q

opacity (cloudiness) of the lens of the eye

A

cataract
latin for”waterfall”

142
Q

scratch on the cornea

A

corneal abrasion
corne/al ab/rasion
cornea/ pertaining to away/rubbing

143
Q

inflammation of the ciliary body and cornea

A

cyclokeratitis
cyclo/kerat/itis
cilliary body/cornea/inflammation

144
Q

inflammation of the inside of the eye (often a complication from intraocular surgery )

A

endophthalmitis
end/ophthalm/itis
inside/eye/inflammation

145
Q

bleeding from the iris

A

iridemia
irid/emia
iris/blood condition

146
Q

inflammation of the iris and ciliary body

A

iridocyclitis
irido/cycl/itis
iris/ciliary body/ inflammation

147
Q

inflammation of the iris and cornea

A

iridokeratitis
irido/kerat/itis
iris/cornea/inflammation

148
Q

disease of the iris

A

iridopathy
irido/pathy
iris/disease

149
Q

inflammation of the iris

A

iritis
ir/itis
iris/inflammation

150
Q
A

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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