CH 6 Substance Use Assessment Flashcards
Alcohol Use and Abuse (men and women)
Moderate Drinking
- M (<2 drinks/day) - W (<1 drink/day)
Heaving Drinking
- M (>15 drinks/week) - W (>8 drinks/week)
Binge Drinking
- (>5 drinks/occasion) - (>4 drinks/occasion)
Common Tools for Assessment of Alcohol Use
AUDIT, AUDIT-C, CAGE, TWEAK
CAGE (stands for? tests for?)
C (cut-down)
A (annoyed)
G (guilty)
E (eye-opener)
- Tests for LIFETIME alcohol abuse and/or dependence - for someone who is somewhat aware that they have problem
TWEAK (stands for? tests for?)
T (tolerance) W (worry) E (eye-opener) A (amnesia) K (kut-down)
- help identify at-risk drinking in pregnant women
AUDIT (stands for? tests for?)
A (alcohol) U (use) D (disorders) I (identification) T (test)
- tests for alcohol abuse and dependence (tolerance) disorder - helps detect less severe/low-risk alcohol problems
AUDIT-C (tests for?)
- shorter than AUDIT
- tests for heavy/at-risk drinking and/or active alcohol abuse
Illicit Drug Use (7 categories)
- Marijuana
- Cocaine
- Heroin
- Hallucinogens
- Inhalants
- Methamphetamine
- Non-medical use of psychotherapeutics
Illicit Drug Use (assessment) - Marijuana
reddened eyes, tachycardia, dry mouth, increased appetite, loss of coordination/balance
Illicit Drug Use (assessment) - Cocaine
pupillary dilation, tachycardia/bradycardia, elevated/lowered BP, sweating, chills, vomiting, weight loss
Illicit Drug Use (assessment) - Heroin
pinpoint pupils, decreased vitals [BP, pulse, respiration, and temp]
Illicit Drug Use (assessment) - Hallucinogens
tachycardia, nausea, increased vitals [BP, respiration, temp], loss of appetite, dry mouth, PARANOIA, PSYCHOSIS
Illicit Drug Use (assessment) - Inhalants
slurred speech, lack of coordination, dizziness, delusions
Illicit Drug Use (assessment) - Methamphetamines
pupillary dilation, tachycardia/bradycardia, elevated/decreased BP, sweating/chills, nausea AND
vomiting, weight loss