Ch. 5 Vocab

Question 0

Study of the sound system of language

Answer 0

Phonology

Question 1

Distinguishing one sound from the other

Answer 1

Speech perception

Question 2

Concrete productions of specific sounds

Answer 2

Phonetics

Question 3

Phonology vs. Phonetics

Answer 3

Study of the sound system of language

Concrete productions of speech

Question 5

Class of speech sounds

Answer 5

Phonemes

Question 6

Varied productions of an individual phoneme

Answer 6

Allophones

Question 7

Combination of a vowel and a consonant

Answer 7

Syllables

Question 8

Diphthong

Answer 8

A combo of vowels

Question 9

Degree or type of constriction that consonants are classified by

Answer 9

Manner of articulation

Question 10

Manner of articulation in 6 major categories of consonants:

Answer 10

Stops, fricatives, affricates, glides, liquids, nasals

Question 11

Location of constriction that consonants are classified by

Answer 11

Place of articulation

Question 12

Place of articulation with 7 categories are:

Answer 12

Bilabial sounds, 
labiodental sounds, 
linguadental sounds, 
lingua-alveolar sounds, 
linguapalatal sounds, 
linguavelar sounds, 
glottal sounds

Question 13

Difficulty producing speech sounds without organic causes

Answer 13

Articulation disorder

Question 14

Difficulty in brainwork that goes into organising the speech sounds into patterns of sound contrasts

Answer 14

Phonological disorder

Question 15

Sound errors of omission:

Answer 15

Absence of a required sound in word position

Ex: ball ➡️ /bč/ “ba”

Question 16

Sound errors of substitution:

Answer 16

Production of a wrong sound in place of a right one

Ex: rabbit ➡️ /wæbIt/ “wabbit”

Question 17

Sound errors of distortion:

Answer 17

Imprecise sound production

Slight lisp

Question 18

Sound errors of addition:

Answer 18

Adding a sound that does not belong to a word

Ex: song➡️/stčñ/ “stong”

Question 19

A unique characteristic of a phoneme that distinguishes one phoneme from the other

Answer 19

Distinctive features

Question 20

Simplifying difficult sound productions

Answer 20

Phonological process

Question 21

Phonological processes:

Answer 21

Final consonant deletion, initial consonant deletion, cluster reduction, fronting, denasalization

Question 22

Discriminates between the error of sound and the correct target sound

Answer 22

Auditory discrimination

Question 23

Ankyloglossia

Answer 23

Severe “tongue tied”

Question 24

A pattern of abnormal swallowing

Answer 24

Tongue thrust

Question 25

Examination done to rule out gross organic problems in child’s facial and oral structures

Answer 25

Orofacial examination

Question 26

In testing, clinician produces the child’s misarticulated sounds correctly and asks the child to imitate that production

Answer 26

Stimulability