Ch. 1 Vocab

Question 0

Speech VS. language

Answer 0

Language is a system if symbols and codes.

Speech is articulated sounds and syllables.

Question 1

Communication

Answer 1

Exchange of information

Question 2

5 components of COMMUNICATION

Answer 2

Voice, articulation, language, fluency, hearing

Question 3

Study of the production, perception, of speech sounds

Answer 3

Phonetics

Question 4

Study of speech sounds and patterns used to create words and language.

Answer 4

Phonology

Question 5

Smallest meaningful unit of language.

Prefixes or suffixes that can change the meaning of a word

Answer 5

Morpheme

Question 6

Speech sounds

Answer 6

Phoneme

Question 7

Oral language

Answer 7

Organization of speech sounds

Question 8

Non-oral language

Answer 8

Organization of non-oral signs or symbols

Question 9

5 components of LANGUAGE

Answer 9

Phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics

Question 10

Study of word structures.

Answer 10

Morphology

Question 11

Arrangement of words to firm meaningful sentences

Answer 11

Syntax

Question 12

Study of meaning in language

Answer 12

Semantics

Question 13

Rules of language usage in SOCIAL situations

Answer 13

Pragmatics

Question 14

Present at birth, the innate and perfect knowledge of the rules of the universal grammar

Answer 14

Language competence

Question 15

The actual and imperfect production of language (producing language)

Answer 15

Language performance

Question 16

Pragmatic functions: (3)

Answer 16

Instrumental (requests)
Regulatory (commands)
Interactional (joint action)

Question 17

Verbal responses caused by motivation

Answer 17

Mands

Question 18

Verbal responses that describe and comment on things and events

Answer 18

Tacts

Question 19

Imitative verbal responses from the speech of another person

Answer 19

Echoics

Question 20

Verbal responses stimulated by the speaker’s own prior verbal responses

Answer 20

Intraverbals

Question 21

Secondary verbal responses

Answer 21

Autoclitics

Question 22

Disorder of communication caused by some defect in the neurophysiological mechanism of speech (cleft, or hearing loss, born with)

Answer 22

Organic disorder

Question 23

Disorder of communication that does not have an organic basis (has no known cause)

Answer 23

Functional disorder