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Psychology 101 > Ch 5 Variations In Consciousness > Flashcards

Ch 5 Variations In Consciousness Flashcards

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0
Q

What do circadian rhythms responsible for?

A

Modulating body temperature, heart rate, metabolism, and sleep

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1
Q

What are suprachiramasmatic nuclei responsible for?

A

Control of circadian rhythms

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2
Q

What are the 5 stages of sleep?

A
  1. First 2 ish mins. Falling feeling and hallucinations
  2. About 20 mins Feelings of relaxation
  3. Transition period
  4. Slow wave sleep Delta waves about 30 mins, sleepwalking, bed wetting
  5. REMOVE
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3
Q

What are three reasons sleep is important?

A

Restorative, ecological niche, and growth

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4
Q

What are the 5 types of insomnia?

A

Transient, learned, psychiatric, physiological, and subjective

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5
Q

What is transient insomnia?

A

Insomnia that lasts for a few days, due to anxiety

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6
Q

What is learned insomnia?

A

Being worried about falling asleep, become conditioned

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7
Q

What is psychiatric insomnia?

A

Pathological reasons like anxiety that cause Insomnia

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8
Q

What is psysiologal insomnia?

A

Things keeping you from sleeping like body pain

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9
Q

What is subjective insomnia?

A

Not thinking you get enough sleep, may be underlying psych disorders

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10
Q

When do dreams happen?

A

During rem sleep normally

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11
Q

Why do we dream? Identify 4 reasons?

A

Information processing, activation synthesis, problem solving, and wish fulfillment

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12
Q

What is polysomnigraphy?

A

Measuring brain waves while you sleep to look for insomnia and other sleep disturbances

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13
Q

When does slow wave sleep happen? Before or after REM?

A

Before

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14
Q

What is rem sleep? Give 5 examples of characteristics

A

Deep sleep, rapid eye movement, high frequency low amplitude brain waves, vivid dreaming

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15
Q

During slow wave sleep, what types of EEG activation is prominent?

A

Delta

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16
Q

Does a child, infant, adult, or elderly person spend more time in REM sleep?

A

An infant

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17
Q

What would happen if your reticular activating system was broken?

A

You would experience constant sleep

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18
Q

Amphetamines work by increasing the levels of what?

A

Noeprinephrine and dopamine

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19
Q

What are the 4 stages of EEG patterns (hint: normal waking, deep relaxation, light sleep, deep sleep)

A

beta
alpha
theta
delta

20
Q

during slow wave sleep (stages 3 and 4) what are the type of brain waves present?

A

delta

21
Q

What is William dement known for?

A

studying sleep deprivation

22
Q

Why do we need REM and slow-wave sleep?

A

firming of learning that takes place during the day (memory consolidation)

23
Q

what is a possible treatment for insomnia? (2 types of drugs)

A

benzodiazephine sedatives, nonbenozo sedatives

24
Q

Why can sedatives for insomnia be a poor-long term solution?

A

because of carryover effects, and they gradually become less effective

25
Q

What is REM sleep behaviour disorder marked by?

A

troublesome dream enactments (punching in dreams)

26
Q

What did Rosalind Cartwright have to say about dreams?

A

dreams provide an opportunity to work trhough everyday problems

27
Q

What did Hobson and McCarley say about dreams?

A

Dreams are the byproduct of bursts of activity from the brain

28
Q

Explain the activation-synthesis model

A

dreams are side effects of the neural activation that produces wide awake brain waves during REM

29
Q

what are the 4 effects that can be produced through hypnosis?

A

anaesthesia
sensory distortions
disinhibition
posthypnotic amnesia

30
Q

What century did hypnosis start?

A

18th

31
Q

What is the social cognitive approach of hypnosis?

A

hypnosis is a normal state of consciousness

32
Q

What are the 6 principal categories of drugs and what are their main effects?

A

Narcotics– relieve pain
Sedatives– decrease CNS activation and behaviour
Stimulants– increase CNS and behaviour activity
Hallucinogens- mental and emot function, distortion
Cannabis and Alcohol

33
Q

What is the mesolimbic dopamine pathway?

A

the “reward” pathway that certain drugs may travel through, to create addiction

34
Q

When taking a test, what brain waves are present/

A

beta

35
Q

in terms of jet lag, flying in which direction leads to the greatest difficulty?

A

east

36
Q

during slow wave sleep, which pattern of EEG activation is prominent?

A

Delta

37
Q

True or false, as someone is sleeping through the night, they spend more time in REM sleep and less time in NREM sleep

A

true

38
Q

Is cocaine a stimulant or a depressant?

A

stimulant

39
Q

is alcohol a stimulant or a depressant?

A

depressant

40
Q

Are barbitchates sedatives or narcotics?

A

sedatives

41
Q

What is the terror management theory?

A

elf-esteem and faith shield people from anxiety around death

42
Q

what did Markus and Kitayama say about western culture?

A

Western culture fosters an independent conception of self, where as asian culture foster an interdependent view of the self

43
Q

What is the MMPI?

A

self-report inventory used to diagnose people on a scale of different mental issues

44
Q

What is the TAT test?

A

tell stories about scenes. the themes in each story can be scored to give insight about someones personality

45
Q

are projective tests such as the TAT and Rorschach tests reliable and valid?

A

somewhat

46
Q

If someone thinks they will do well on a test, according to Bandura, what describes the nature of his confidence?

A

strong feelings of self-efficacy

47
Q

what approach to personality is the least deterministic?

A

humanistic

48
Q

in the Nurture Assumption, Judith Harris presents evidence concerning the effects of family enviornment on children’s personalities. Is the effect small or large?

A

small

Psychology 101 (8 decks)

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