ch 4 reviews

Question 1

pandemic

Answer 1

the worldwide spread of new disease
or epidemic

Question 2

epidemic

outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals at the same time

app da mic=وباء / outbreak=تفشي

epi demic

Answer 2

the phenomenon in which a disease occure in large numbers than expected in particular population and geographic area

الظاهرة التي يحدث فيها المرض بأعداد كبيرة عما هو متوقع في منطقة سكانية وجغرافية معينة

phin aamin on

phe no men on

Question 3

quarantine

general period of time in which people are not allowed to leave their homes or travel freely, so that they do not catch or spread a disease

iq wohr N teen =الحجر الصحي

quaran tine

Answer 3

the separation from others of people who have been exposed to a disease

Question 4

self-isolation

isolate yourself : not leave your home and to stay away from other people when you have, or may have, an infectious disease, so that you do not infect anyone else

i sell ation=عزل

iso lation

Answer 4

the practise of asking people who are sick with infectious or contagious disease or have symptoms to stay home and go out only in emergency

Question 5

triage

the sorting of and allocation of treatment to patients and especially battle and disaster victims according to a system of priorities designed to maximize the number of survivor
فرز وتخصيص العلاج للمرضى وخاصة ضحايا المعارك والكوارث وفقا لنظام الأولويات المصمم لزيادة عدد الناجين إلى الحد الأقصى

tree yaj / all ic ation/ ba till =

tri age /allocation / battle

Answer 5

the sorting of and allocation of treatment to patients and especially battle and disaster victims according to a system of priorities designed to maximize the number of survivor

Question 6

argument is that what matters most is what is best for the community as a whole is

Answer 6

communitarian correct

communiter yin

communit ar ian

Question 7

Many people who resist public health recommendations do so on the basis of a moral appeal to individual freedom, which rest on the principle of
العديد من الأشخاص الذين يقاومون توصيات الصحة العامة يفعلون ذلك على أساس مناشدة أخلاقية للحرية الفردية، والتي ترتكز على مبدأ

Answer 7

autonomy

Question 8

In order to maximize the number of lives saved (utility) one might need to discriminate against those with pre-existing medical conditions or who are of old age, because they have a lower chance for survival. This would be a violation of the principle of
ومن أجل تعظيم عدد الأرواح التي يتم إنقاذها (المنفعة)، قد يحتاج المرء إلى التمييز ضد أولئك الذين يعانون من حالات طبية موجودة مسبقًا أو كبار السن، لأن فرصتهم في البقاء على قيد الحياة أقل. وهذا من شأنه أن يشكل انتهاكا لمبدأ

Answer 8

equity

aak wit ee

equ ity