ch 2 reviews Flashcards
act-utilitarianism
كون الفعل صحيحًا فقط إذا كان يؤدي إلى تحقيق قدر من الرفاهية العامة على الأقل مثل أي فعل كان من الممكن أن يقوم به الفاعل
the view that the rightness of actions deponds solely on the relative good produced by indiviual actions
الرأي القائل بأن صحة الأفعال تعتمد فقط على الخير النسبي الذي تنتجه الأفعال الفردية
Consequentialism
that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are
con sick win shell izm
con seq uen tial ism
moral theory asserting that the righness of actions deponds on their consequences or results
contractarianism
contract air yin izm
contract ar ian ism
moral or politcal theory based on the idea of social contract or agreement among individual for mutual advantages
نظرية أخلاقية أو سياسية تقوم على فكرة العقد الاجتماعي أو الاتفاق بين الأفراد على المزايا المتبادلة
deontological or nonconsequentialist theory
de aan tell aag ic ill
de on tological
a moral theory asserting that the righness of actions is determined partly or entirely by their intrinsic nature
نظرية أخلاقية تؤكد أن صحة الأفعال تتحدد جزئيًا أو كليًا بطبيعتها الجوهرية
N turn isk neh ture
in tri nsic
doctrine of double effect
the principle that performing a bad action to bring about a good effect is never morally acceptable but the performing a good action may somtimes be acceptable even if it produce bad effect
moral theory
an explaination of why an action is right or wrong and why a person’s chracter bad or good
natural law theory
human beings possess intrinsic values that govern their reasoning and behavior
يمتلك البشر قيمًا جوهرية تحكم تفكيرهم وسلوكهم
piz aas N turn isic
right action are coming through human being reasoning
principlism
respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice
the theory that right action are thoes sanctioned by single-rule theory
but rather by reference to multiple moral principle that must be weighed and balanced against each other
rule-utilitarianism
the view that a right action is one that conforms to a rule that , if followed consistantly would create for everyone involved the most beneficial balance of good over bad
virtue ethic
normative philosophical approach that urges people to live a moral life by cultivating virtuous habits
منهج فلسفي معياري يحث الناس على عيش حياة أخلاقية من خلال تنمية العادات الفاضلة
phii ass fical /app rooch/ ir gis /kal tiv ating/ vir cho wis/
philo sophical by cul tiv ating virt uous
a moral theory that focuses on the development of virtuous character
utiliarianism
that view that right actions are those that result in the most beneficial balance of good over bad consequences for everyone involved
A moral theory explains why
an action is right or wrong, or why a person or a person’s character is good or bad.
Consequentialist moral theories insist that the rightness of actions depends solely on
the actions’ consequences or results.
Feminist ethics is an approach to morality aimed at
advancing women’s interests and correcting injustices inflicted on women through social oppression and inequality.
النهوض بمصالح المرأة وتصحيح الظلم الواقع على المرأة من خلال القمع الاجتماعي وعدم المساواة.
Act-utilitarianism is the view that the rightness of actions depends
solely on the relative good produced by individual actions.
