ch 1 reviews

Question 1

autonomy

autonomy :the quality or state of being self-governing

aa toh nim ee استقلال ذاتي

auto nomy

Answer 1

1-a person’s rational capacity for self governance or self determination

2-the ability to direct one’s own life and choose for one self

3-the principle of autonomy insist on full respect for autonomy

Question 2

applied ethic

also called practical ethics
is the application of ethics to real-world problems

Practical ethics attempts to answer the question of how people should act in specific situations

app lied

applied

Answer 2

the use of moral norms and concepts
to resolve practical moral issue
استخدام القواعد والمفاهيم الأخلاقية
لحل المشكلة الأخلاقية العملية

nohrmz

norms

Question 3

availability error

when clinicians choose the first thing that comes to their mind

aa vail ability air rr / clin ish n

ava il ability error / clinician

Answer 3

Relying on evidence not because it is trustworthy but because it is memorable and striking
الاعتماد على الأدلة ليس لأنها جديرة بالثقة ولكن لأنها لا تنسى وملفتة للنظر

mm brible / s tri king

memorable / striking

Question 4

beneficence

an act of charity, mercy, and kindness.
عمل من أعمال الخير والرحمة واللطف.

bin aaf sins احسان او لطف / chair tea ,mir ce

bene fic ence / char ity /mer cy

Answer 4

the principle of beneficence says we should do good to others

Question 5

bioethic

the study of ethical, social, and legal issues that arise in biomedicine and biomedical research

Answer 5

applied ethic focused on health care,
medical science and medical technology

Question 6

confirmation bias

people’s tendency to process information by looking for, or interpreting, information that is consistent with their existing beliefs.

cohn firm ation bye ass=تاكيد التحدث

bi as

Answer 6

people’s tendency to process information by looking for, or interpreting, information that is consistent with their existing beliefs.it results in a person ignoring information that is inconsistent with their beliefs

Question 7

moral principle that applies in all cases unless an exception is warranted is considered

Answer 7

prima facie.

Pre ma feh she

Question 8

Ethics is the study of morality using the tools and methods of

Answer 8

philosophy

phill aas if ee